The White Tree of Gondor was the symbol of the realm of Gondor. While there were several trees referred to as the "White Tree," the best-known of these grew in the Court of the Fountain at Minas Tirith. The White Tree was also the motif of Gondor's flag.
Description
This iconic tree was in appearance a tall spacious tree of graceful form, white thin unwrinkled bark over white wood. In spring it bore numerous white flowers, but few of these ever fructified; what shape the fruit was is never described, nor was it considered to be edible. The leaves were laurel-like, dark green above and bright silver beneath.
It was fashioned in the image of Telperion, elder of the Two Trees of Valinor, originally. This image was given to the Elves of Kortirion in Valinor and named Galathilion. From it a sapling was taken to Tol Eressëa, named Celeborn. This in turn sired the tree Nimloth of Númenor, felled by Sauron and burned on the altars.[1]
History
First White Tree
The first White Tree of Gondor came from a fruit that Isildur stole from Nimloth the Fair, the White Tree of Númenor, before Nimloth was destroyed at Sauron's insistence. Isildur brought the sapling to Middle-earth and eventually planted it in Minas Ithil before his house. But when Sauron returned to Middle-earth, he attacked and captured Minas Ithil, destroying the White Tree. Isildur escaped, again taking a sapling with him.[2]
Second White Tree
While in Minas Anor instructing his nephew Meneldil in rulership, Isildur planted a sapling of the White Tree in memory of his brother, Anárion.[3] This White Tree stood until TA 1636, when the Great Plague spread across Gondor.
Third White Tree
A third sapling was planted in TA 1640 by King Tarondor, which lasted until the year 2852 and the death of the Ruling Steward Belecthor II. At this, time no seedling of the tree was found or planted, and the dead tree was left standing "until the King returns."[4]
Fourth White Tree
Following his coronation as King of Gondor, Aragorn was taken by Gandalf to the slopes of Mindolluin. There, Aragorn found a sapling of the White Tree. The dead tree was removed from the court and placed in the Tombs of the Kings, and Aragorn planted the sapling in its place. In June of TA 3019, the tree bloomed.[5]
Portrayal in adaptations
The Lord of the Rings film trilogy
The finding of the sapling is not seen in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003). In the film, the previously dead tree is shown to be flowering again during the Siege of Gondor and the imminent arrival of Aragorn on the Black Ships.
Line of the White Tree
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| Telperion (destroyed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Galathilion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Celeborn of Tol Eressëa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nimloth of Númenor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| First White Tree of Minas Ithil (planted by Isildur, c.SA 3320 - SA 3429) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Second White Tree of Minas Anor (planted by Isildur, TA 2 - TA 1636) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Third White Tree of Minas Tirith (planted by Tarondor, TA 1640 - TA 2872) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Fourth White Tree of Minas Tirith (planted by Aragorn II Elessar, TA 3019) |
Translations around the world
Foreign Language | Translated name |
Afrikaans | Wit Boom van Gondor |
Albanian | Pemë e bardhë e Gondorit |
Arabic | شجرة جوندور البيضاء |
Armenian | Գոնդոր-ի Սպիտակ ծառ |
Azerbaijani | Gondor'in ağ ağacı |
Basque | Gondorren Zuhaitz Zuria |
Belarusian Cyrillic | Белае дрэва Гондара |
Bengali | গন্দর এর সাদা বৃক্ষ |
Bosnian | Bijelo drvo Gondora |
Bulgarian Cyrillic | Бяло дърво на Гондор |
Catalan | Arbre blanc de Góndor |
Chinese | 刚铎的白树 |
Croatian | Bijelo stablo Gondora |
Czech | Bílý strom Gondoru |
Danish | Hvide træ af Gondor |
Dutch | Witte Boom van Gondor |
Esperanto | Blanka Arbo de Gondoro |
Estonian | Gondori valge puu |
Fijian | Vulavula na vunikau ni Gondor |
Filipino | Puting Puno ng Gondor |
Finnish | Gondorin Valkoinen Puu |
French | Arbre blanc du Gondor |
Galician | Árbore Branca de Gondor |
Georgian | გონდორის თეთრი ხე |
German | Weißer Baum von Gondor |
Greek | Λευκό δέντρο της Γκόντορ |
Gujarati | ગોન્ડોરના સફેદ વૃક્ષ |
Haitian Creole | Bwa Blan de Gondor |
Hausa | Farin bishiya na Gondor |
Hawaiian | ʻO ka lāʻau keʻokeʻo o Gondor |
Hebrew | עץ לבן של גונדור |
Hindi | गोन्डोर का सफेद वृक्ष |
Hmong | Tsob ntoo dawb ntawm Gondor |
Hungarian | Gondor fehér fája |
Icelandic | Hvítt tré af Gondor |
Indonesian | Putih pohon Gondor |
Irish Gaelic | Crann bán de Gondor |
Italian | Albero Bianco di Gondor |
Japanese | ゴンドールの白い木 |
Javanese | Pohon Wit saka Gondor |
Kannada | ಗೊಂಡೋರ್ನ ವೈಟ್ ಟ್ರೀ |
Kazakh | Ақ ағашы Гондор (Cyrillic) Aq ağaşı Gondor (Latin) |
Korean | 곤도의 흰 나무 |
Latvian | Gondoras balta koka |
Lithuanian | Baltas Gondoro medis |
Macedonian Cyrillic | Белото дрво на Гондор |
Malagasy | Hazo Fotsy ny Gondor |
Malaysian | Pokok putih Gondor |
Maltese | Siġra abjad tal-Gondor |
Marathi | व्हाईट ट्री ऑफ गोन्दोर |
Mongolian Cyrillic | Гондор-ийн Цагаан мод |
Norwegian | Gondorens Hvite tre |
Persian | درخت سفید از گاندور |
Polish | Białe Drzewo Gondoru |
Portuguese | Árvore branca de Gondor |
Romanian | Arbore alb de Gondsau |
Russian | Белое Древо Гондора |
Samoan | Paʻepaʻe Laau o Gondor |
Scottish Gaelic | Geal Craobh de Gondor |
Serbian | Бело Дрво Гондора (Cyrillic) Belo Drvo Gondora (Latin) |
Sinhalese | ගොඳොර් වල සුදු ගස |
Slovak | Biely strom Gondoru |
Slovenian | Bele drevo Gondorja |
Spanish | Árbol blanco de Gondor |
Swahili | Mti mweupe wa Gondor |
Swedish | Gondorens Vita träd |
Tamil | கொண்டோரின் வெள்ளை மரம் |
Telugu | గోండోర్ యొక్క వైట్ ట్రీ |
Turkish | Gondor'un beyaz ağacı |
Thai | พฤกษาขาวแห่งกอนดอร์ |
Ukrainian Cyrillic | Біле Дерево Гондору |
Vietnamese | Cây trắng của Gondor |
Welsh | Coeden Gwyn o Gondor |
Yiddish | ווייסע טרי פון גאָנדאָר |
Yoruba | Igi funfun ti Gondor |
References
- ↑ The Silmarillion, Akallabêth
- ↑ The Silmarillion, Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, Book Two, Ch. II: "The Council of Elrond"
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (iv): "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion", The Stewards
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, Book Six, Ch. V: "The Steward and the King"