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Vista was a part of the atmosphere surrounding the world of Arda before the cataclysm at the end of the Second Age. It formed the inner layer of normal air: above it was Ilmen, and above that Vaiya.

Vista is the breathable air; within the top part are the clouds, and in the lower parts are the paths of birds.[1][2]

Etymology[]

In Quenya, the word Vista means "Inner Air".[2] It comes from the stem wis ("air").[3]

Translations[]

Foreign Language Translated name
Arabic فيستا
Belarusian Cyrillic Віста
Bulgarian Cyrillic Виста
Chinese 维斯塔
Greek Βίστα
Hebrew ויסטה
Japanese ビスタ
Kazakh Виста (Cyrillic) Vista (Latin)
Korean 비스타
Kyrgyz Cyrillic Виста
Malayalam വിസ്റ്റ
Marathi विस्टा
Newari भिस्टा
Persian ویستا
Russian Виста
Serbian Виста (Cyrillic) Vista (Latin)
Tatar Виста
Ukrainian Cyrillic Віста
Urdu وسٹا

References[]

  1. The Atlas of Middle-earth, Introduction
  2. 2.0 2.1 The History of Middle-earth, Vol. IV: The Shaping of Middle-earth, V: "The Ambarkanta"
  3. The History of Middle-earth, Vol. V: The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies"
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