Giant, sapient spiders, also known as the Children of Ungoliant, lived in particularly in dark and perilous places (affected by the power of evil) in Middle-earth. Those who spoke were vicious and malevolent creatures, and their presence was typically seen as a blight.
Description
These Spiders could speak to one another, as shown in The Hobbit. Like Orcs and Goblins, they detested the light, yet thirsted for it and sought to devour it.
They lived in the South of Middle-earth in the First Age, having descended from spider-creatures of the Ered Gorgoroth, but by the Third Age they spread to other areas far away. After the shadow of Sauron fell upon Greenwood the Great, many spiders came and lived there, and the forest became known as "Mirkwood".
Shelob, in Mordor, was their relative.
History
The first Dark Lord, Melkor, used Ungoliant to help him destroy the Two Trees of Valinor and steal the Silmarils.[1] Ungoliant, who had an insatiable desire to devour light, demanded the Silmarils. Melkor refused and she attempted to kill him. Ungoliant was subsequently driven off by Melkor's Balrogs, and she ultimately wandered across Middle-earth, consuming anything that gave light such as gemstones; and often mated with other large spiders. Her offspring were a great bane on the world in later years. She was described as surrounded by "an aura of darkness". Her fate is unknown, but it is said that, always hungry, Ungoliant ended by devouring herself.[2]
The Hobbit Bilbo Baggins and his thirteen Dwarf companions encountered giant spiders in Mirkwood on their Quest to the Lonely Mountain. They managed to capture and entangle in webs each of the thirteen Dwarves. Only Bilbo's magic ring and his Elven blade (Sting) allowed them to escape from being eaten.[3]
Frodo Baggins and Sam Gamgee the lone, giant spider Shelob in her lair, within caves near Cirith Ungol, as they were trying to enter Mordor in their quest to destroy the One Ring. Frodo was ambushed by her twice, and paralyzed by her poison on the second encounter.[4] Sam used Sting to attack Shelob and wound her, which caused her to flee.[5] Her fate is unspecified.
Influence of spiders in Tolkien's life
Contrary to popular belief, the reason that Tolkien featured spiders so prominently in his stories was not because he was bitten by a tarantula when he was young, but rather because his son was afraid of them. From this they are portrayed negatively, always appearing as antagonists.
Portrayal in adaptations
Films
- The capture of Frodo by Shelob and her battle with Sam are depicted in the film The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King.
- Giant spiders appear briefly in the first Hobbit film, where they are seen attacking Radagast's home in Rhosgobel, only to retreat back into the forest, seemingly repelled by his magic. Radagast later tells Gandalf that they came from Dol Guldur.
- In The Desolation of Smaug, the spiders capture the Dwarves in Mirkwood. As in the book, the spiders are capable of speech that Bilbo can understand when he is wearing the One Ring. They were voiced by Brian Sergent and Peter Vere-Jones in the film.
Video games
- Giant spiders appear in many Lord of the Rings video games, including The Return of the King
- In The Battle for Middle-earth II and its expansion pack, Spiderlings are a unit that can be trained by the Goblins faction; Shelob also appears as a hero for the Goblins. The Goblins have a "spiderling lair" fortress extension that spawns smaller spiders which attack nearby enemies.
- For The Hobbit video game three spiders were invented named Wicked, Wild, and Wrath. These three spiders are the queens of the Spiders of Mirkwood and are three of the bosses of the Flies And Spiders level.
- The Lord of the Rings: War in the North features a giant spider named Saenathra, who took Radagast captive, and must be defeated to free him. Like the Mirkwood spiders from the Hobbit, she has the ability to speak.
LEGO: The Lord of the Rings
In LEGO The Lord of the Rings, the player must go through Shelob's Lair and kill at least six small spiders with Sauron's mark on their back.
The Lord of the Rings Minecraft mod
In the Lord of the Rings Minecraft mod, spiders can be found in Mirkwood and Nan Ungol. There are three delineations:
Translations around the world
Foreign Language | Translated name |
---|---|
Afrikaans | Groot spinnekoppe |
Albanian | Marimanga të mëdha |
Amharic | ታላላቅ ሸረሪዎች |
Arabic | العناكب كبيرة |
Azerbaijani | Böyük Hörümçəklər |
Belarusian Cyrillic | вялікія павукі |
Bengali | গ্রেট মাকড়সা ? |
Bulgarian Cyrillic | Големи паяци |
Catalan | Grans Aranyes |
Cebuano | Dakong kaka |
Chinese (Hong Kong) | 巨形蜘蛛 |
Croatian | Veliki Pauci |
Czech | Velicí Pavouci |
Danish | Store edderkopper |
Dutch | Grote Spinnen |
Esperanto | Grandaj Araneoj |
Finnish | Suuret Hämähäkit |
French | Grandes Araignées |
Galician | Grandes Arañas |
German | Riesenspinnen |
Georgian | დიდი ობობები |
Greek | Μεγάλη αράχνη |
Gujarati | ગ્રેટ કરોળિયા |
Hausa | Babban gizo-gizo |
Hebrew | עכבישים ענקיים |
Hindi | महान मकड़े |
Hmong | Zoo kawg thiab kab laug sab. |
Hungarian | Nagy Pókok |
Indonesian | Laba-laba besar |
Irish Gaelic | Damháin alla mór |
Italian | Randi Ragni |
Japanese | すごいクモ類 |
Kazakh | Ұлы өрмекшілер (Cyrillic) Ulı örmekşiler (Latin) |
Korean | 큰 거미 ? |
Latin | Magna Aranearum |
Latvian | Liels Zirnekļi |
Laotian | ແມງມຸມທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ ? |
Lithuanian | Didžiosios Vorai |
Macedonian Cyrillic | големи пајаци |
Malay | Labah-labah Gergasi |
Marathi | ग्रेट कोळी ? |
Maltese | Brimb Kbira |
Norwegian | Stor edderkopper |
Pashto | لوی ماډلونه |
Persian | عالی عنکبوتها |
Polish | Wielkie Pająki |
Portuguese | Grandes Aranhas |
Romanian | Păianjenii mari |
Russian | Гигантские пауки |
Serbian | Велики Пауци (Cyrillic) Veliki Pauci (Latin) |
Sinhalese | මහා මකුළුවන් |
Slovak | Veľké pavúky |
Slovenian | Super pajki |
Spanish | Grandes arañas |
Swahili | Buibui Kubwa |
Swedish | Stora spindlar |
Tamil | கிரேட் சிலந்திகள் |
Thai | แมงมุมที่ยิ่งใหญ่ |
Turkish | Büyük Örümcekler |
Urdu | عظیم مکڑیاں |
Uzbek | Буюк ўргимчаклар (Cyrillic) Buyuk o'rgimchaklar (Latin) |
Welsh | Corynnod mawr |
Yiddish | גרויס ספּידערס |
Races of Arda
Ainur | Dwarves | Elves | Ents | Great Eagles | Hobbits | Huorns | Men | Petty-dwarves | Skin-changers (Beornings) Servants of the Shadow:
Barrow-wights | Ettens | Dragons (Fire-drakes and Cold-drakes) | Ogres | Orcs | Spiders | Trolls | Úmaiar | Úvanimor | Vampires | Wargs | Werewolves |
References
- ↑ The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter VIII: "Of the Darkening of Valinor"
- ↑ The Silmarillion, Quenta Silmarillion, Chapter IX: "Of the Flight of the Noldor"
- ↑ The Hobbit, Chapter VIII: "Flies and Spiders"
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, Book Four, Chapter IX: "Shelob's Lair"
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, Book Four, Chapter X: "The Choices of Master Samwise"