Ship-king was a label used to refer to four successive Kings of Gondor in the Third Age:
The label referred to the main preoccupation of their bearers: the rapid expansion of Gondor's navy. From TA 830 to TA 1149, these kings worked hard at adding territory to Gondor with their increasingly superior naval might. They pushed the kingdom's boundaries to the south and to the west, such that Gondor came to include South Gondor and even Umbar. Indeed, it was under these kings that Gondor achieved the zenith of influence,[1] at least until the coming of Aragorn II and the founding of the Reunited Kingdom.
History[]
Tarannon Falastur began the building of great fleets of ships that increased Gondor's power in Middle-earth down past the Mouths of Anduin. Eärnil I rebuilt the ancient haven of the Faithful, Pelargir and from here built a great fleet to conquer the enemy city of Umbar. In TA 933, Eärnil's navy and armies attacked Umbar and won it from the Southrons and their Black Númenórean masters. Afterwards, it became an important part of Gondor, serving as a great harbor and fortress. During Hyarmendacil I's time, the Kingdom of Gondor reached its highest peak and the realm extended from the Field of Celebrant, to the borders of Mirkwood, to the west of the Greyflood, just east of the Sea of Rhûn, south of the river Harnen, and finally to the coastal province of Umbar.
The Ship-kings ushered in a 'Golden Age' bringing Gondor great power and wealth. At this time, the Men from the Vales of Anduin and those of the south acknowledged its authority and did homage to it. Mordor was well guarded and the fortresses built to watch over it were fully manned and maintained, keeping it desolate and unpeopled. The line of Ship-kings ended with the death of Hyarmendacil I, leaving behind a great empire that his son Atanatar II and later successors did little to maintain.[1]
Translations[]
| Foreign Language | Translated name |
| Afrikaans | Skipkoning |
| Albanian | Mbreti i anijes |
| Amharic | መርከብ ንጉስ |
| Arabic | ملك السفينة |
| Assamese | জাহাজ-ৰজা |
| Azerbaijani | Gəmi kral |
| Basque | Ontzi-erregea |
| Belarusian Cyrillic | Карабель-кароль |
| Bengali | জাহাজ রাজা |
| Bosnian | Broda-kralj |
| Bulgarian Cyrillic | Кораб-крал |
| Cambodian | ស្តេចនាវា |
| Catalan | Rei del vaixell |
| Chinese | 任航海之王 |
| Croatian | Broda-kralj |
| Czech | Lodních-král |
| Dogri | ज्हाज-राजा |
| Estonian | Laeva-kuningas |
| Faroese | Skipkongur |
| Filipino | Hari ng barko |
| Finnish | Aluksen kuningas |
| French | Rois-Navigateurs |
| Frisian | Skipkening (Western) |
| Danish | Skibkonge |
| Dutch | De Scheepskoning |
| Galician | Rei do buques |
| Georgian | გემის-მეფე |
| German | Schiffkönig |
| Greek | Πλοίο-βασιλιά |
| Gujarati | વહાણ-રાજા |
| Hebrew | ספינה-מלך |
| Icelandic | Skipkóngur |
| Italian | Re Navigatori di Gondor |
| Hindi | जहाज का राजा |
| Hungarian | Hajó király |
| Irish Gaelic | Rí na loinge |
| Japanese | 船王 |
| Kannada | ಹಡಗು-ರಾಜ |
| Konkani | जहाज-राजा |
| Kyrgyz Cyrillic | Кеме-Падыша |
| Latvian | Kuģa-karalis |
| Lithuanian | Laivo-karalius |
| Macedonian Cyrillic | Брод-крал |
| Malayalam | കപ്പൽ-രാജാവ് |
| Malaysian | Raja kapal |
| Marathi | जहाज-राजा |
| Nepalese | जहाज-राजा |
| Norwegian | Sjøkongen |
| Pashto | کښتۍ-پاچا |
| Persian | پادشاه کشتی |
| Portuguese | Rei do navio |
| Polish | Król statku |
| Punjabi | ਸ਼ਿਪ-ਰਾਜਾ |
| Romanian | Regele-navei |
| Russian | Морские Короли |
| Scottish Gaelic | Rìgh na luinge |
| Serbian | Брод-краљ (Cyrillic) Brod-kralj (Latin) |
| Sinhalese | නැව්-රජ |
| Slovak | Loď-kráľ |
| Slovenian | Ladja-kralj |
| Spanish | Rey de los nave |
| Swahili | Mfalme wa meli |
| Swedish | Skepps-kung |
| Tamil | கப்பல்-ராஜா |
| Telugu | ఓడ-రాజు |
| Thai | เรือคิง |
| Tigrinya | መርከብ-ንጉስ |
| Turkish | Gemi-kral |
| Turkmen | Gämi-patyşa |
| Ukrainian Cyrillic | Судно-король |
| Urdu | جہاز بادشاہ |
| Vietnamese | Vua của con tàu |
| Welsh | Llong-Brenin |
| Yiddish | מלך פון די שיף |
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenórean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"