The Mearas were a breed of wild horses in the north of Middle-earth. They surpass normal horses in intelligence, speed and strength. According to lore, the ancestors of the Mearas were brought from the West by Oromë.[1]
History
They were descended from Felaróf, who was tamed by the first King of Rohan, Eorl.[1] The descendants of Felaróf would later become the mounts of the King of Rohan, and would bear no one except for the Kings of the Mark and their sons.
During the Third Age, Gandalf was given consent to ride Shadowfax, Lord of the Mearas.[2] Shadowfax continued to accompany Gandalf throughout the latter half War of the Ring. He was also present at the Grey Havens when Gandalf sailed to Valinor.[3]
Etymology
The name Mearas simply means "horses" in Old English. Its singular form is mearh.[citation needed]
Other versions of the legendarium
In other versions, the Mearas were descended from the horses of the Men of Westernesse which they brought over the Great Seas.[4]
Translations around the world
| Foreign Language | Translated name |
|---|---|
| Amharic | መኣራስ |
| Arabic | ميراس |
| Armenian | Մեարաս |
| Belarusian Cyrillic | Мэарас |
| Bengali | মেঅরাস |
| Bulgarian Cyrillic | Меарас |
| Georgian | მეარასი |
| Greek | Μαέρας |
| Gujarati | મોઅર્સ |
| Hebrew | מירס |
| Hindi | मायरस |
| Japanese | メアラス |
| Kannada | ಮೀರಾಸ್ |
| Kazakh | Меарас (Cyrillic) Mearas (Latin) |
| Kyrgyz Cyrillic | Мэарас |
| Laotian | ມເະຣະສ |
| Macedonian Cyrillic | Меарас |
| Marathi | मायरस |
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Мэарас |
| Nepalese | मेअरस |
| Pashto | مېاراس |
| Persian | مهاراس |
| Polish | Mearasy |
| Punjabi | ਮੇਅਰਸ |
| Russian | Меарас |
| Serbian | Меарас (Cyrillic) Mearas (Latin) |
| Sinhalese | මැරිස් |
| Tajik Cyrillic | Меарас |
| Tamil | மெரஸ் |
| Telugu | మీరస్ |
| Thai | เมอารัส |
| Ukrainian Cyrillic | Меарас |
| Urdu | میاراس |
| Uzbek | Меарас (Cyrillic) Mearas (Latin) |
| Yiddish | מעאַראַס |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, II: The House of Eorl
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, Book Three, Chapter II: "The Riders of Rohan"
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, Book Six, Chapter IX: "The Grey Havens"
- ↑ The History of Middle-earth, Vol. 7: The Treason of Isengard, XX: "The Riders of Rohan"