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|lifespan= SA 1 - [[Fourth Age]] |
|lifespan= SA 1 - [[Fourth Age]] |
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| ⚫ | Because of its cultural and spiritual importance to the Elves, the Grey Havens in time became the primary Elven settlement west of the [[Misty Mountains]] prior to the establishment of [[Eregion]] and, later, [[Rivendell]]. Even after the death of Gil-galad and as the Elves dwindled in numbers by the year, the Grey Havens remained a focal point of the history in the northern part of Middle-earth. |
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| ⚫ | Because of its cultural and spiritual importance to the Elves, the Grey Havens in time became the primary Elven settlement west of the [[Misty Mountains]] prior to the establishment of [[Eregion]] and, later, [[Rivendell]]. Even after the death of Gil-galad and as the Elves dwindled in numbers by the year, the Grey Havens remained a focal point of the history in the northern part of Middle-earth. |
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Despite being a major port, the Grey Havens had sparse population, like [[Rivendell]] and northeastern [[Mirkwood]].<ref>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]'', Thematic Maps, "Population"</ref> |
Despite being a major port, the Grey Havens had sparse population, like [[Rivendell]] and northeastern [[Mirkwood]].<ref>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]'', Thematic Maps, "Population"</ref> |
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| − | ==History == |
+ | == History == |
| − | ===Second Age=== |
+ | === Second Age === |
The Grey Havens was founded at the beginning of the [[Second Age]] by the surviving [[Elves]] of the realm of [[Beleriand]], those who chose to remain on Middle-earth after the wars against [[Morgoth]]. |
The Grey Havens was founded at the beginning of the [[Second Age]] by the surviving [[Elves]] of the realm of [[Beleriand]], those who chose to remain on Middle-earth after the wars against [[Morgoth]]. |
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It was also one of the main sources for the Elven fleet of ships that sailed back and forth between Middle Earth and [[Eldamar]] in [[Aman]]. |
It was also one of the main sources for the Elven fleet of ships that sailed back and forth between Middle Earth and [[Eldamar]] in [[Aman]]. |
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| − | ===Third Age=== |
+ | === Third Age === |
In [[TA 1000]], the Istari arrived in [[Middle-earth]], and it was here where [[Círdan]] gave [[Narya]], the Elven Ring of Fire, to [[Gandalf]].<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"</ref> |
In [[TA 1000]], the Istari arrived in [[Middle-earth]], and it was here where [[Círdan]] gave [[Narya]], the Elven Ring of Fire, to [[Gandalf]].<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"</ref> |
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| + | [[File:AlanLeeLOTRSketchbook20thegreyhavens02.jpg|thumb|299x299px|Sketch of the Grey Havens by [[Alan Lee]], from ''[[The Lord of the Rings Sketchbook]]'']] |
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During the [[War of the Ring]], [[Galdor of the Havens]] was among the members of the [[Council of Elrond]].<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]], [[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'', Book Two, Chapter II: "[[The Council of Elrond (chapter)|The Council of Elrond]]"</ref> |
During the [[War of the Ring]], [[Galdor of the Havens]] was among the members of the [[Council of Elrond]].<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]], [[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'', Book Two, Chapter II: "[[The Council of Elrond (chapter)|The Council of Elrond]]"</ref> |
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After the defeat of [[Sauron]] and the coronation of [[Aragorn II Elessar]], Gandalf, [[Galadriel]], and [[Elrond]] left for [[Valinor]] from the Grey Havens. The [[Ring-bearer]]s [[Bilbo Baggins]] and [[Frodo Baggins]] accompanied them to Valinor.<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]], [[The Return of the King]]'', Book Six, Chapter IX: "[[The Grey Havens]]"</ref> Years later, [[Samwise Gamgee]] did likewise, himself being a Ring-bearer (although briefly).<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "Later Events concerning the Members of the Fellowship of the Ring"</ref> |
After the defeat of [[Sauron]] and the coronation of [[Aragorn II Elessar]], Gandalf, [[Galadriel]], and [[Elrond]] left for [[Valinor]] from the Grey Havens. The [[Ring-bearer]]s [[Bilbo Baggins]] and [[Frodo Baggins]] accompanied them to Valinor.<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]], [[The Return of the King]]'', Book Six, Chapter IX: "[[The Grey Havens]]"</ref> Years later, [[Samwise Gamgee]] did likewise, himself being a Ring-bearer (although briefly).<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "Later Events concerning the Members of the Fellowship of the Ring"</ref> |
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| − | ==Fate== |
+ | == Fate == |
The Grey Havens still existed into the Fourth Age under [[Círdan]], but its population declined as did the elven presence in Middle-earth. It is unclear just what the [[Elven#Fate|Fate of the Elves of Middle-earth]] was in the early [[Fourth Age]] and how long Círdan or his remaining folk dwelled at the Havens and continued to build the great [[ship]]s that carried the Elves to the Blessed Realm. |
The Grey Havens still existed into the Fourth Age under [[Círdan]], but its population declined as did the elven presence in Middle-earth. It is unclear just what the [[Elven#Fate|Fate of the Elves of Middle-earth]] was in the early [[Fourth Age]] and how long Círdan or his remaining folk dwelled at the Havens and continued to build the great [[ship]]s that carried the Elves to the Blessed Realm. |
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| − | ==Etymology== |
+ | == Etymology == |
'''''Mithlond''''' means "Grey Haven(s)", from the [[Sindarin]] ''mith'' ("grey") and ''lond'' ("haven, harbour").<ref>''[[Parma Eldalamberon]]'', Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in ''The Lord of the Rings'' by J.R.R. Tolkien</ref> |
'''''Mithlond''''' means "Grey Haven(s)", from the [[Sindarin]] ''mith'' ("grey") and ''lond'' ("haven, harbour").<ref>''[[Parma Eldalamberon]]'', Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in ''The Lord of the Rings'' by J.R.R. Tolkien</ref> |
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| − | ==Portrayal in adaptations== |
+ | == Portrayal in adaptations == |
| − | ===Film=== |
+ | === Film === |
In the film adaptation of ''The Return of the King'', the Grey Havens makes an appearance in the last major scene. The port city is built on a large natural bay, and its design is quite different to that of Rivendell and Lothlorien, but it is still recognisably Elvish. Gandalf, Frodo, Bilbo, and the other hobbits arrive at the city and encounter the high elves. Elrond, Celeborn, and Galadriel bid farewell to them and board the last ship. As Bilbo joins Elrond, Gandalf and Frodo then say their goodbyes to the remaining hobbits. The two of them board the ship and depart from Middle-Earth, returning to the Undying Lands.[[File:mithlondwide.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Elvish city]] |
In the film adaptation of ''The Return of the King'', the Grey Havens makes an appearance in the last major scene. The port city is built on a large natural bay, and its design is quite different to that of Rivendell and Lothlorien, but it is still recognisably Elvish. Gandalf, Frodo, Bilbo, and the other hobbits arrive at the city and encounter the high elves. Elrond, Celeborn, and Galadriel bid farewell to them and board the last ship. As Bilbo joins Elrond, Gandalf and Frodo then say their goodbyes to the remaining hobbits. The two of them board the ship and depart from Middle-Earth, returning to the Undying Lands.[[File:mithlondwide.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Elvish city]] |
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| − | ===Video games=== |
+ | === Video games === |
[[File:Grey_Havens_01.jpg|thumb|270x270px]] |
[[File:Grey_Havens_01.jpg|thumb|270x270px]] |
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*The Campaigns of ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]'' feature the Grey Havens as a potential battleground between the Elves and Goblins. In the Good campaign, [[Glorfindel]] and [[Gloin]] heroically lead an army of Elves to fend off the [[Corsairs of Umbar]] and Goblins invading the shoreline, with help from the [[Dwarves]] later on. This signals the end of any significant [[Goblin]] attacks. The Evil Campaign features [[Gorkil the Goblin King]] with his army of Goblins and Corsairs destroying Mithlond once and for all. |
*The Campaigns of ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II]]'' feature the Grey Havens as a potential battleground between the Elves and Goblins. In the Good campaign, [[Glorfindel]] and [[Gloin]] heroically lead an army of Elves to fend off the [[Corsairs of Umbar]] and Goblins invading the shoreline, with help from the [[Dwarves]] later on. This signals the end of any significant [[Goblin]] attacks. The Evil Campaign features [[Gorkil the Goblin King]] with his army of Goblins and Corsairs destroying Mithlond once and for all. |
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| − | ==Translations |
+ | ==Translations== |
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|Estonian |
|Estonian |
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|Hallid Sadamad |
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|Finnish |
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|Greek |
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| − | |Γκρι |
+ | |Γκρι Λιμάνια |
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|Gujarati |
|Gujarati |
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| − | |ગ્રેય |
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|Haitian Creole |
|Haitian Creole |
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|Hebrew |
|Hebrew |
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|Hindi |
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|ಗ್ರೇ ಹ್ಯಾವೆನ್ಸ್ |
|ಗ್ರೇ ಹ್ಯಾವೆನ್ಸ್ |
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| − | |Kazakh |
+ | |Kazakh |
|Сұр баспана (Cyrillic) Sur baspana (Latin) |
|Сұр баспана (Cyrillic) Sur baspana (Latin) |
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|Norwegian |
|Norwegian |
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|Gråhavnene |
|Gråhavnene |
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|Pashto |
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|Persian |
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| − | |خاکستری |
+ | |بنادر خاکستری |
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|Polish |
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{{Places}} |
{{Places}} |
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| − | ==References== |
+ | == References == |
<references /> |
<references /> |
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[[ca:Rades Grises]] |
[[ca:Rades Grises]] |
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[[de:Graue Anfurten]] |
[[de:Graue Anfurten]] |
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Revision as of 14:47, 21 December 2019
The Grey Havens, known also as Mithlond, was an Elvish port city on the Gulf of Lune in the Elven realm of Lindon in Middle-earth.
Description
Because of its cultural and spiritual importance to the Elves, the Grey Havens in time became the primary Elven settlement west of the Misty Mountains prior to the establishment of Eregion and, later, Rivendell. Even after the death of Gil-galad and as the Elves dwindled in numbers by the year, the Grey Havens remained a focal point of the history in the northern part of Middle-earth.
Despite being a major port, the Grey Havens had sparse population, like Rivendell and northeastern Mirkwood.[2]
History
Second Age
The Grey Havens was founded at the beginning of the Second Age by the surviving Elves of the realm of Beleriand, those who chose to remain on Middle-earth after the wars against Morgoth.
It was frequently visited from the west by the Númenoreans. On SA 1700, Tar-Minastir sent great fleets from Númenor to the Havens in assistance in the war against Sauron.[3]
It was also one of the main sources for the Elven fleet of ships that sailed back and forth between Middle Earth and Eldamar in Aman.
Third Age
In TA 1000, the Istari arrived in Middle-earth, and it was here where Círdan gave Narya, the Elven Ring of Fire, to Gandalf.[4]
Sketch of the Grey Havens by Alan Lee, from The Lord of the Rings Sketchbook
During the War of the Ring, Galdor of the Havens was among the members of the Council of Elrond.[5]
After the defeat of Sauron and the coronation of Aragorn II Elessar, Gandalf, Galadriel, and Elrond left for Valinor from the Grey Havens. The Ring-bearers Bilbo Baggins and Frodo Baggins accompanied them to Valinor.[6] Years later, Samwise Gamgee did likewise, himself being a Ring-bearer (although briefly).[7]
Fate
The Grey Havens still existed into the Fourth Age under Círdan, but its population declined as did the elven presence in Middle-earth. It is unclear just what the Fate of the Elves of Middle-earth was in the early Fourth Age and how long Círdan or his remaining folk dwelled at the Havens and continued to build the great ships that carried the Elves to the Blessed Realm.
Etymology
Mithlond means "Grey Haven(s)", from the Sindarin mith ("grey") and lond ("haven, harbour").[8]
Portrayal in adaptations
Film
In the film adaptation of The Return of the King, the Grey Havens makes an appearance in the last major scene. The port city is built on a large natural bay, and its design is quite different to that of Rivendell and Lothlorien, but it is still recognisably Elvish. Gandalf, Frodo, Bilbo, and the other hobbits arrive at the city and encounter the high elves. Elrond, Celeborn, and Galadriel bid farewell to them and board the last ship. As Bilbo joins Elrond, Gandalf and Frodo then say their goodbyes to the remaining hobbits. The two of them board the ship and depart from Middle-Earth, returning to the Undying Lands.
The Elvish city
Video games
- The Campaigns of The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II feature the Grey Havens as a potential battleground between the Elves and Goblins. In the Good campaign, Glorfindel and Gloin heroically lead an army of Elves to fend off the Corsairs of Umbar and Goblins invading the shoreline, with help from the Dwarves later on. This signals the end of any significant Goblin attacks. The Evil Campaign features Gorkil the Goblin King with his army of Goblins and Corsairs destroying Mithlond once and for all.
Translations
| Foreign Language | Translated name |
| Afrikaans | Grys Hawens |
| Albanian | Strehë Gri |
| Arabic | رمادي الملاذات |
| Armenian | Գրեյ Հավենս |
| Basque | Gris Paradisuetan |
| Belarusian Cyrillic | Шэрыя Гавані |
| Bengali | ধূসর স্বর্গ ? |
| Bosnian | Siva Rajevima |
| Bulgarian Cyrillic | Сивите убежища |
| Cambodian | ជម្រកប្រផេះ |
| Catalan | Rades Grises |
| Chinese (Mainland) | 灰港 |
| Chinese (Taiwan) | 灰港岸 |
| Chinese (Hong Kong) | 灰海岸 |
| Cornish | Harbers Glas ? |
| Croatian | Siva Utočišta |
| Czech | Šedé Přístavy |
| Danish | Gråhavne |
| Dutch | De Grijze Havens |
| Esperanto | Grizaj Havenoj |
| Estonian | Hallid Sadamad |
| Filipino | Abong Kanlungan |
| Finnish | Harmaat Satamat |
| French | Les Havres Gris |
| Galician | Portos Grises |
| Georgian | ნაცრისფერი თავშესაფრები |
| German | Die Grauen Anfurten |
| Greek | Γκρι Λιμάνια |
| Gujarati | ગ્રેય હ વેન્સ |
| Haitian Creole | Refij Gri ? |
| Hawaiian | Oho Naawamaikai |
| Hebrew | נמלים האפורים |
| Hindi | ग्रे वाले देश |
| Hungarian | Szürkerév |
| Icelandic | Grá Griðastaðir |
| Irish Gaelic | Tearmainn Liath |
| Italian | Porti Grigi |
| Japanese | グレーヘブンス |
| Kannada | ಗ್ರೇ ಹ್ಯಾವೆನ್ಸ್ |
| Kazakh | Сұр баспана (Cyrillic) Sur baspana (Latin) |
| Korean | 회색 항구 |
| Kurdish | Behiştên Gewr (Kurmanji Kurdish) |
| Kyrgyz Cyrillic | Грэй Hавэнс |
| Latvian | Pelēks Paradīzes |
| Lithuanian | Pilka Rojus |
| Luxembourgish | Groen Steieroasen |
| Macedonian Cyrillic | Греy Хавенс |
| Maltese | Rifuġji Griż |
| Maori | Hina Kokoru |
| Marathi | राखाडी आश्रयस्थाने |
| Mongolian Cyrillic | саарал хоргодох |
| Norwegian | Gråhavnene |
| Pashto | خړ پټنځایونو |
| Persian | بنادر خاکستری |
| Polish | Szara Przystań |
| Portuguese | Portos Cinzentos |
| Punjabi | ਸਲੇਟੀ ਸਵਰਗ ? |
| Romanian | Limanurile Cenușii |
| Russian | Митлонд |
| Samoan | Lanu efuefu Ava Matagofie |
| Scottish Gaelic | Glas Chalaidhean |
| Serbian | Греи Хавенс (Cyrillic) Grei Havens (Latin) |
| Shona | Vachena Pakanaka |
| Sinhalese | අලු ක්ෂේමභූමි |
| Slovak | Šedé Prístavy |
| Slovenian | Sivi Oaz |
| Somalian | Meelo Cirro |
| Swedish | Grå hamnarna |
| Tajik Cyrillic | Греy Ҳавенс |
| Tamil | சாம்பல் புகலிடங்களை |
| Telugu | గ్రే హావెన్స్ |
| Thai | เฮเวนส์สีเทา |
| Turkish | Gri Limanlar |
| Turkmen | Çal Halas ? |
| Ukrainian Cyrillic | сірі Гавані |
| Urdu | گرے پناہ گاہیں |
| Uzbek | Кулранг Бандаргоҳлар (Cyrillic) Kulrang Bandargohlar (Latin) |
| Vietnamese | Nơi trú ẩn màu xám |
| Welsh | Hafanau Llwyd |
| Yiddish | גריי האַווענס |
| Yucatec Maya | Gris le Paraísos |
|
Places of Middle-earth and Arda
Middle-earth Locations:
Provinces/Regions: Arnor | Dunland | Ettenmoors | Forochel | Forodwaith | Gondor | Harad | Ithilien | Khand | Lindon | Minhiriath | Mordor | Rhovanion | Rhûn | Rivendell | Rohan | The Shire Forests & Mountains: Amon Dîn | Amon Hen | Amon Lhaw | Caradhras | Emyn Muil | Erebor | Fangorn Forest | High Pass | Iron Hills | Lórien | Mirkwood | Mount Doom | Mount Gundabad | Old Forest | Orod-na-Thôn | Tower Hills | Weathertop Hill City/Fortifications: Angband | Barad-dûr | Bree | Caras Galadhon | Dol Guldur | Fornost Erain | Hornburg | Isengard | Minas Morgul | Minas Tirith | Last Homely House | Tower of Amon Sûl | Tower of Orthanc | Osgiliath | Umbar | Utumno Miscellaneous: Argonath | Astulat | Buckland | Cair Andros | Dagorlad | Dead Marshes | Enedwaith | Fords of Isen | Gap of Rohan | Grey Havens The rest of Arda:
Aman | Burnt Land of the Sun | Dark Land | Empty Lands | Neldoreth | New lands | Númenor | Tol Eressëa |
References
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Second Age"
- ↑ The Atlas of Middle-earth, Thematic Maps, "Population"
- ↑ The Atlas of Middle-earth, The Second Age, "Voyages of the Númenóreans"
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, Book Two, Chapter II: "The Council of Elrond"
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, Book Six, Chapter IX: "The Grey Havens"
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "Later Events concerning the Members of the Fellowship of the Ring"
- ↑ Parma Eldalamberon, Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien