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The Great West Road was originally part of the Royal Road linking Gondor to the Northern-kingdom of Arnor. It ran between Minas Tirith and the Fords of Isen in the Gap of Rohan, where it became known as the North-South Road to Arnor. The Great West Road was approximately 425 miles long.[1]

Geography[]

At its far eastern end, the Great West Road met the North-way which came from Minas Tirith through Forannest, the North-gate of the Rammas Echor. The Great West Road then curved around Amon Dîn and ran westward through Anórien. The Road skirted the edge of the Drúadan Forest and passed the beacon hills of Gondor at the foot of the White Mountains.[1]

The Great West Road then ran through the edge of the Firien wood to avoid the marshy land north of the forest. A path marked by a standing stone branched southward off the Road to Halifirien, the last of the Beacon-hills. At the western edge of the Firien Wood, the Great West Road crossed a bridge over the Mering Stream, which was the border between Gondor and Rohan.[1]

In Rohan, the Great West Road passed through the Fenmarch and the regions of the Eastfold and the Folde. The Road traversed the Snowbourn by way of a ford near Edoras, and a track branched off to the city. Further on, the Deeping-road branched off into the Deeping Coomb where Helm's Deep was located.[1]

The Great West Road then curved north-westward for a ways. About two miles before the Fords of Isen there was a sharp westward turn and the Road ran straight down to the riverbank. On the other side of the Isen, the North-South Road began. A branch road led north to Isengard.[1]

In the early days of Gondor, the Great West Road and the North-South Road formed a single Royal Road between the two Kingdoms of the Dúnedain. At that time, the region between the Mering Stream and the Fords of Isen was a province of Gondor called Calenardhon. In TA 2510, that land became Rohan and the Rohirrim were responsible for maintaining the stretch of the Great West Road that ran through their land.[1]

During the War of the Ring, an army from Mordor crossed the Anduin into Anórien and blocked the Great West Road. They dug trenches and erected stakes in the roadway with the purpose of preventing the Rohirrim from coming to Minas Tirith. But Ghân-buri-Ghân led the Rohirrim by a forgotten way through the Stonewain Valley and by-passed the enemy forces. The Rohirrim arrived at the Pelennor Fields at dawn on March 15, TA 3019, and helped win the Battle of the Pelennor Fields.[1]

The North-South Road and the Great West Road were collectively called the Royal Road or Great Road. (The Great East Road was also referred to as the Great Road.)[1]

Translations[]

Foreign Language Translated name
Afrikaans Groot Wes-pad
Albanian Rruga e Madhe Perëndimore
Amharic ታላቅ የምእራብ መንገድ
Arabic طريق الغرب العظمى
Armenian Մեծ Արևմտյան Ճանապարհ
Azerbaijani Böyük Qərb yolu
Basque Mendebaldeko errepide handia
Belarusian Cyrillic Вялікая заходняя дарога
Bengali গ্রেট পশ্চিম রাস্তা
Bhojpuri ग्रेट वेस्ट रोड के बा
Bosnian Velika Zapadni Put
Bulgarian Cyrillic Велико Западен Път
Burmese အနောက်ဘက်လမ်းကြီး
Cambodian ផ្លូវធំខាងលិច
Catalan Gran Camí de l'Oest
Cebuano Gran Dalan sa Kasadpan
Corsican Grande Strada à Punente
Croatian Velika Zapadna Cesta
Czech Velká Západní Cesta
Danish Storvestvej
Dutch Grote Westenweg
Esperanto Granda Okcidenta Vojo
Estonian Suur Lääne tee
Faroese Stór Vestvegurin
Filipino Mahusay na kanlurang kalsada
Finnish Suuri lännentie
French Grande Route de l'Ouest
Galician Gran Estrada do Oeste
Georgian დიდი დასავლეთის გზა
German Große Weststraße
Greek Μεγάλη Δυτικός Δρόμος
Gujarati ગ્રેટ વેસ્ટ રોડ
Hebrew הגדולה כביש מערבי
Hindi ग्रेट वेस्ट रोड
Hungarian Nagy nyugati út
Icelandic Stóri Vesturvegur
Indonesian Jalan Besar Barat
Irish Gaelic An Bóthar Mór Thiar
Italian GrandVia e Ovest
Japanese グレート ウェスト ロード
Javanese Jalan Raya Barat
Kannada ಗ್ರೇಟ್ ವೆಸ್ಟ್ ರಸ್ತೆ
Kazakh Үлкен Батыс жолы (Cyrillic) Ülken Batıs jolı (Latin)
Korean 그레이트 웨스트 로드
Kurdish ڕێگای ڕۆژئاوای مەزن (Sorani) Riya Rojava ya Mezin (Kurmanji)
Kyrgyz Cyrillic Улуу Батыш жолу
Laotian ເສັ້ນທາງຕາເວັນຕົກທີ່ຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່
Latin Magna Via Occidens
Latvian Lielā Rietumu ceļš
Lithuanian Didžioji Vakarinis kelias
Luxembourgish Grouss Westlech Strooss
Macedonian Cyrillic Голем Западен Пат
Maithili ग्रेट पश्चिम सड़क
Malagasy Lalana Andrefana Lehibe
Malayalam ഗ്രേറ്റ് വെസ്റ്റ് റോഡ്
Malaysian Jalan Barat Besar
Marathi ग्रेट पश्चिम रस्ता
Mongolian Cyrillic Их Баруун зам
Nepalese ग्रेट पश्चिम सडक
Norwegian Storvestvei
Pashto لوی لویدیز سړک
Persian جاده بزرگ غربی
Polish Wielki Droga Zachodni
Portuguese Grande Estrada Oeste
Punjabi ਗ੍ਰੇਟ ਪੱਛਮੀ ਸੜਕ
Romanian Drumul Marea Vest
Russian Великая Западная Дорога
Sanskrit महान् पश्चिममार्गः
Serbian Велики Западни Пут (Cyrillic) Veliki Zapadni Put (Latin)
Sindhi وڏو اولهه وارو رستو
Sinhalese මහා බටහිර මාර්ගය
Slovak Veľká Západná Cesta
Slovenian Velika zahodna cesta
Spanish Gran Camino del Oeste
Swahili Barabara Kubwa Magharibi
Swedish Stor västravägen
Tajik Cyrillic Роҳи Кабир Ғарб
Tamil பெரிய மேற்கு சாலை
Tatar Зур Көнбатыш юлы
Telugu గొప్ప పశ్చిమ రహదారి
Thai ถนนเกรทเวสต์
Turkish Büyük Batı yolu
Turkmen Uly Günbatar ýoly
Ukrainian Cyrillc Велика західна дорога
Urdu عظیم مغربی سڑک
Uzbek Буюк Ғарбий йўл (Cyrillic) Buyuk G'arbiy yo'l (Latin)
Vietnamese Đại khủng lộ Tây
Welsh Ffordd Fawr Gorllewin
Yoruba Nla Iwọ Oòrùn Opopona
Yiddish גרויס מערב וועג

References[]

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