The Glanhír, also called the Boundary-stream[1] and the Mering Stream, was a river that marked the border between the kingdoms of Rohan and Gondor. Gondor's province of Anórien lay on the eastern side of the Glanhír, while the Eastfold region of Rohan lay on the western side.[2]
The Glanhír rose from a cleft in a northward spur of the White Mountains before flowing through the Firien Wood, which grew about the Beacon-hill Halifirien,[3] and then northward to the plains, joining with the Entwash and forming impassable marshes.[2][4]
History[]
Before the establishment of the kingdom of Rohan, the line of the Glanhír was fortified. On its between the impassable marshes where it flowed into the Entwash and the bridge where the Great West Road ran in a westward direction out of the Firienholt.[4]
In later times, the Glanhír formed the border between Gondor and Rohan, together with the White Mountains and the Mouths of Entwash in the Entwash Vale.[4]
On March 8th of the year 3019[5][6] Gandalf and Pippin crossed the Glanhír during their ride from Rohan to Minas Tirith during the War of the Ring.[7]
On March 11th of the year 3019[8] the riders of Rohan led by their King Théoden travelled with Meriadoc Brandybuck across the Glanhír through the Eastfold on their way to Minas Tirith.[9]
In early August of the year 3019[10] the funeral escort of King Théoden passed across the Glanhír through the Eastfold on its way to Edoras.[11]
Etymology[]
Glanhír is a Sindarin name meaning "Boundary-stream",[1] "Mering Stream", or "boundary stream".[12] It is possible that the name is derived from the elements glan(n) ("boundary")[13] and a lenited variant of sîr ("river,[14] stream").[15][16][17]
Mering in "Mering Stream" is an Old English variant of māere or mēre ("boundary”).[18]
In other versions[]
The name Firienlode appears in the first[19] version of the unnamed poem whose first line is "from dark Dunharrow in the dim morning". The name contains the Sindarin word firion,[20] made up of feir ("mortal")[21] and -on ("ending in male names,[22] masculine singular ending"),[20][23] and the Westron word lode ("course, water-channel").[24] It was suggested by Christopher Tolkien that this name probably referred to the Glanhír.[25]
In adaptations[]
In The Lord of the Rings Online, the Mering Stream is only accessible from the Rohan side, as the Gondorian side is blocked by impassable cliffs and reeds. The only way to cross the river is through a guarded ford, which also transitions the player between the Rhovanion to the Gondor in-game landmasses, a transition very noticeable because all of Gondor is covered under the Dawnless Day at that time, regardless of the daylight conditions on the Rohan side. A Rohirrim town of "Beaconwatch" sits on the bank of the river, with a clear view across into the Firien Wood and Halifirien.
Translations[]
| Foreign Language | Translated name |
| Afrikaans | Mering Stroom |
| Albanian | Mering Lumë |
| Amharic | መሪንግ ዥረት |
| Arabic | ميرينغ ستريم |
| Armenian | Մերինգ հոսանք |
| Azerbaijani | Mering Axın |
| Basque | Mering Erreka |
| Belarusian Cyrillic | Мерынг паток |
| Bengali | মেরিঙ প্রবাহ |
| Bosnian | Mering Tok |
| Bulgarian Cyrillic | Меринг поток |
| Catalan | Corrent Mering |
| Cebuano | Mering Sapa |
| Chinese (Hong Kong) | 摩林溪 |
| Cornish | Mering Gover |
| Croatian | Mering Potok |
| Czech | Mering Proud |
| Danish | Mering Å |
| Dutch | Mering Stroom |
| Esperanto | Mering Rivereto |
| Estonian | Mering Oja |
| Filipino | Mering Batis |
| Finnish | Mering puro |
| French | Flux de Mering |
| Galician | Fluxo de Mering |
| Georgian | მერინგ ნაკადი |
| German | Mering Strom |
| Greek | Μερινγ ρεύμα |
| Gujarati | મેરિઙ પ્રવાહ |
| Haitian Creole | Mering Kouran |
| Hausa | Mering Rafi |
| Hawaiian | Mering kahawai o |
| Hebrew | נחל מרינג |
| Hindi | मेरिंग स्ट्रीम |
| Hmong | Mering Kwj |
| Hungarian | Határ-folyam |
| Icelandic | Mering Straum |
| Indonesian | Mering Aliran |
| Irish Gaelic | Mering Sruth |
| Italian | Rivo di Confine |
| Japanese | メリング川 |
| Kannada | ಮೆರಿಂಗ್ ಸ್ಟ್ರೀಮ್ |
| Kazakh | Мерінг ағыны (Cyrillic) Mering ağını (Latin) |
| Korean | 메 링 스트림 |
| Kurdish | Mering Herrok (Kurmanji Kurdish) |
| Kyrgyz Cyrillic | Мэринг агымы |
| Japanese | メリング川 |
| Latin | Mering Torrens |
| Latvian | Mering Straume |
| Lithuanian | Meringa Srautas |
| Luxembourgish | Mering Baach |
| Malagasy | Mering Renirano |
| Malaysian | Mering Aliran |
| Malayalam | മ്മെരിങ് സ്ട്രീം |
| Maltese | Nixxiegħa Mering |
| Maori | Mering Awa |
| Marathi | मेरिङ्ग प्रवाह |
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Меринг урсгал |
| Nepalese | मेरिङ स्ट्रिम |
| Norwegian | Mering Strøm |
| Persian | مهرینگ جریان |
| Polish | Mering Strumienia |
| Portuguese | Fluxo de Mering |
| Punjabi | ਮ੍ਰਿਨ੍ਗ ਸਟਰੀਮ |
| Romanian | Mering Curent |
| Russian | Меринг поток |
| Samoan | Mering Tafe |
| Scottish Gaelic | Mering Sruth |
| Shona | Mering Chikova |
| Slovak | Mering Prúd |
| Slovenian | Mering Tok |
| Sundanese | Mering walungan leutik |
| Swahili | Mering Mkondo |
| Swedish | Mering Ström |
| Tajik Cyrillic | Меринг Маҷрои |
| Telugu | మేరింగ్ స్ట్రీమ్ |
| Turkish | Mering Çayı |
| Ukrainian Cyrillic | Меринг потік |
| Urdu | مارانگ اسٹریم |
| Uzbek | Меринг оқим (Cyrillic) Mering oqim (Latin) |
| Vietnamese | Mering Dòng |
| Welsh | Mering Ffrwd |
| Yiddish | מערינג סטרים |
| Yucatec Maya | Sáasilo' u Mering |
| Rivers | |
|---|---|
| Númenor | |
| Númenor | Nunduinë • Siril |
| Middle-earth | |
| Eriador | Glanduin • Gwathló • Hoarwell • Lune • Sirannon • Withywindle |
| Rhovanion | Anduin • Celebrant • Forest River • Gladden • Greylin • Langwell • Limlight • Nimrodel • Redwater • River Running |
| Gondor | Anduin • Ciril • Erui • Gilrain • Harnen • Lefnui • Glanhír • Morgulduin • Morthond • Poros • Ringló • Serni |
| Rohan | Adorn • Entwash • Isen • Glanhír • Snowbourn |
| The Shire | Brandywine River • Shire-water • Shirebourn |
| Ossiriand | Gelion • Adurant • Ascar • Brilthor • Duilwen • Greater Gelion • Legolin • Little Gelion • Thalos |
| Tributaries to Sirion | Aros • Dry River • Esgalduin • Mindeb • Narog • Rivil • Taeglin |
| Other rivers | Brithon • Celebros • Celon • Malduin • Nenning • Ringwil • Sirion |
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth, Index
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 The Lord of the Rings, Vol. III: The Return of the King, "Map of Rohan, Gondor, and Mordor"
- ↑ The Complete Guide to Middle-earth: The Definitive Guide to the World of J.R.R. Tolkien
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth, The Third Phase, II: "Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan", (iii) Cirion and Eorl, pg. 301
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Great Years", pg. 1093
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, pg. 509
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Vol. III: The Return of the King, Book Five, ch. I: "Minas Tirith", pg. 747
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, pg. 542
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Vol. III: The Return of the King, Book Five, ch. III: "The Muster of Rohan", pg. 804
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, pg. 641
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Vol. III: The Return of the King, Book Six, ch. VI: "Many Partings", pg. 976
- ↑ Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth, The Third Phase, II: "Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan", Notes, pg. 318 (note 46)
- ↑ Vinyar Tengwar 42, The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor, pg. 8
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, pg. 348
- ↑ Parma Eldalamberon 17, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in ''The Lord of the Rings''", pg. 37
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, pg. 269
- ↑ "Glanhîr" on eldamo.org
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, "Nomenclature of ''The Lord of the Rings''", pg. 773 (entry "Mering Stream")
- ↑ The Collected Poems of J.R.R. Tolkien, Volume Three, no. 169: "From Dark Dunharrow in the Dim Morning (1938-54)"
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 The History of Middle-earth, Vol. XI: The War of the Jewels, pg. 387
- ↑ The History of Middle-earth, Vol. XI: The War of the Jewels, pgs. 219 (footnote)
- ↑ The History of Middle-earth, Vol. XI: The War of the Jewels, pg. 400
- ↑ Parma Eldalamberon 17, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in ''The Lord of the Rings''", pg. 141
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, "Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings", pg. 775
- ↑ The History of Middle-earth, Vol. VIII: The War of the Ring, Part Three: Minas Tirith, VII: "The Ride of the Rohirrim", pgs. 354, 356 (note 9)