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The Glanhír, also called the Boundary-stream[1] and the Mering Stream, was a river that marked the border between the kingdoms of Rohan and Gondor. Gondor's province of Anórien lay on the eastern side of the Glanhír, while the Eastfold region of Rohan lay on the western side.[2]

The Glanhír rose from a cleft in a northward spur of the White Mountains before flowing through the Firien Wood, which grew about the Beacon-hill Halifirien,[3] and then northward to the plains, joining with the Entwash and forming impassable marshes.[2][4]

History[]

Before the establishment of the kingdom of Rohan, the line of the Glanhír was fortified. On its between the impassable marshes where it flowed into the Entwash and the bridge where the Great West Road ran in a westward direction out of the Firienholt.[4]

In later times, the Glanhír formed the border between Gondor and Rohan, together with the White Mountains and the Mouths of Entwash in the Entwash Vale.[4]

On March 8th of the year 3019[5][6] Gandalf and Pippin crossed the Glanhír during their ride from Rohan to Minas Tirith during the War of the Ring.[7]

On March 11th of the year 3019[8] the riders of Rohan led by their King Théoden travelled with Meriadoc Brandybuck across the Glanhír through the Eastfold on their way to Minas Tirith.[9]

In early August of the year 3019[10] the funeral escort of King Théoden passed across the Glanhír through the Eastfold on its way to Edoras.[11]

Etymology[]

Glanhír is a Sindarin name meaning "Boundary-stream",[1] "Mering Stream", or "boundary stream".[12] It is possible that the name is derived from the elements glan(n) ("boundary")[13] and a lenited variant of sîr ("river,[14] stream").[15][16][17]

Mering in "Mering Stream" is an Old English variant of māere or mēre ("boundary”).[18]

In other versions[]

The name Firienlode appears in the first[19] version of the unnamed poem whose first line is "from dark Dunharrow in the dim morning". The name contains the Sindarin word firion,[20] made up of feir ("mortal")[21] and -on ("ending in male names,[22] masculine singular ending"),[20][23] and the Westron word lode ("course, water-channel").[24] It was suggested by Christopher Tolkien that this name probably referred to the Glanhír.[25]

In adaptations[]

In The Lord of the Rings Online, the Mering Stream is only accessible from the Rohan side, as the Gondorian side is blocked by impassable cliffs and reeds. The only way to cross the river is through a guarded ford, which also transitions the player between the Rhovanion to the Gondor in-game landmasses, a transition very noticeable because all of Gondor is covered under the Dawnless Day at that time, regardless of the daylight conditions on the Rohan side. A Rohirrim town of "Beaconwatch" sits on the bank of the river, with a clear view across into the Firien Wood and Halifirien.

Translations[]

Foreign Language Translated name
Afrikaans Mering Stroom
Albanian Mering Lumë
Amharic መሪንግ ዥረት
Arabic ميرينغ ستريم
Armenian Մերինգ հոսանք
Azerbaijani Mering Axın
Basque Mering Erreka
Belarusian Cyrillic Мерынг паток
Bengali মেরিঙ প্রবাহ
Bosnian Mering Tok
Bulgarian Cyrillic Меринг поток
Catalan Corrent Mering
Cebuano Mering Sapa
Chinese (Hong Kong) 摩林溪
Cornish Mering Gover
Croatian Mering Potok
Czech Mering Proud
Danish Mering Å
Dutch Mering Stroom
Esperanto Mering Rivereto
Estonian Mering Oja
Filipino Mering Batis
Finnish Mering puro
French Flux de Mering
Galician Fluxo de Mering
Georgian მერინგ ნაკადი
German Mering Strom
Greek Μερινγ ρεύμα
Gujarati મેરિઙ પ્રવાહ
Haitian Creole Mering Kouran
Hausa Mering Rafi
Hawaiian Mering kahawai o
Hebrew נחל מרינג
Hindi मेरिंग स्ट्रीम
Hmong Mering Kwj
Hungarian Határ-folyam
Icelandic Mering Straum
Indonesian Mering Aliran
Irish Gaelic Mering Sruth
Italian Rivo di Confine
Japanese メリング川
Kannada ಮೆರಿಂಗ್ ಸ್ಟ್ರೀಮ್
Kazakh Мерінг ағыны (Cyrillic) Mering ağını (Latin)
Korean 메 링 스트림
Kurdish Mering Herrok (Kurmanji Kurdish)
Kyrgyz Cyrillic Мэринг агымы
Japanese メリング川
Latin Mering Torrens
Latvian Mering Straume
Lithuanian Meringa Srautas
Luxembourgish Mering Baach
Malagasy Mering Renirano
Malaysian Mering Aliran
Malayalam മ്മെരിങ് സ്ട്രീം
Maltese Nixxiegħa Mering
Maori Mering Awa
Marathi मेरिङ्ग प्रवाह
Mongolian Cyrillic Меринг урсгал
Nepalese मेरिङ स्ट्रिम
Norwegian Mering Strøm
Persian مهرینگ جریان
Polish Mering Strumienia
Portuguese Fluxo de Mering
Punjabi ਮ੍ਰਿਨ੍ਗ ਸਟਰੀਮ
Romanian Mering Curent
Russian Меринг поток
Samoan Mering Tafe
Scottish Gaelic Mering Sruth
Shona Mering Chikova
Slovak Mering Prúd
Slovenian Mering Tok
Sundanese Mering walungan leutik
Swahili Mering Mkondo
Swedish Mering Ström
Tajik Cyrillic Меринг Маҷрои
Telugu మేరింగ్ స్ట్రీమ్
Turkish Mering Çayı
Ukrainian Cyrillic Меринг потік
Urdu مارانگ اسٹریم
Uzbek Меринг оқим (Cyrillic) Mering oqim (Latin)
Vietnamese Mering Dòng
Welsh Mering Ffrwd
Yiddish מערינג סטרים
Yucatec Maya Sáasilo' u Mering



References[]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth, Index
  2. 2.0 2.1 The Lord of the Rings, Vol. III: The Return of the King, "Map of Rohan, Gondor, and Mordor"
  3. The Complete Guide to Middle-earth: The Definitive Guide to the World of J.R.R. Tolkien
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth, The Third Phase, II: "Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan", (iii) Cirion and Eorl, pg. 301
  5. The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B, "The Great Years", pg. 1093
  6. The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, pg. 509
  7. The Lord of the Rings, Vol. III: The Return of the King, Book Five, ch. I: "Minas Tirith", pg. 747
  8. The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, pg. 542
  9. The Lord of the Rings, Vol. III: The Return of the King, Book Five, ch. III: "The Muster of Rohan", pg. 804
  10. The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, pg. 641
  11. The Lord of the Rings, Vol. III: The Return of the King, Book Six, ch. VI: "Many Partings", pg. 976
  12. Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth, The Third Phase, II: "Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan", Notes, pg. 318 (note 46)
  13. Vinyar Tengwar 42, The Rivers and Beacon-hills of Gondor, pg. 8
  14. The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, pg. 348
  15. Parma Eldalamberon 17, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in ''The Lord of the Rings''", pg. 37
  16. The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, pg. 269
  17. "Glanhîr" on eldamo.org
  18. The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, "Nomenclature of ''The Lord of the Rings''", pg. 773 (entry "Mering Stream")
  19. The Collected Poems of J.R.R. Tolkien, Volume Three, no. 169: "From Dark Dunharrow in the Dim Morning (1938-54)"
  20. 20.0 20.1 The History of Middle-earth, Vol. XI: The War of the Jewels, pg. 387
  21. The History of Middle-earth, Vol. XI: The War of the Jewels, pgs. 219 (footnote)
  22. The History of Middle-earth, Vol. XI: The War of the Jewels, pg. 400
  23. Parma Eldalamberon 17, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in ''The Lord of the Rings''", pg. 141
  24. The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion, "Nomenclature of The Lord of the Rings", pg. 775
  25. The History of Middle-earth, Vol. VIII: The War of the Ring, Part Three: Minas Tirith, VII: "The Ride of the Rohirrim", pgs. 354, 356 (note 9)