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|combatant1= [[Gondor]] |
|combatant1= [[Gondor]] |
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|combatant2= [[Rhun]] |
|combatant2= [[Rhun]] |
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| − | |commander1= [[Ostoher]]<br>[[Tarostar]] ([[Rómendacil I]])†<br>[[Turambar]] |
+ | |commander1= [[Ostoher]]<br/>[[Tarostar]] ([[Rómendacil I]])†<br/>[[Turambar]] |
|commander2= Unknown Easterling commanders |
|commander2= Unknown Easterling commanders |
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|strength1= Unknown |
|strength1= Unknown |
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| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
|casualties1= Heavy |
|casualties1= Heavy |
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|casualties2= Very Heavy}} |
|casualties2= Very Heavy}} |
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| + | {{Campaignbox First Easterling War}} |
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| − | |||
The '''First Easterling War''' was a series invasions, [[battles]], and events that marked the beginning of [[Gondor]]'s [[Easterling Wars|troubles]] with the [[Easterlings]] alone. |
The '''First Easterling War''' was a series invasions, [[battles]], and events that marked the beginning of [[Gondor]]'s [[Easterling Wars|troubles]] with the [[Easterlings]] alone. |
||
| − | ==History== |
+ | == History == |
| − | ===Background=== |
+ | === Background === |
| − | The reason for the sudden attacks by the Easterlings at this time is not known. It was possibly due to the ancient hatred of the [[Men of the West]] going all the way back to the [[Edain]], or toward the [[Númenóreans]] and the [[Dúnedain]] in general for many defeats they handed them over the centuries, most recently in the [[Last Alliance]].<ref>''[[The Silmarillion]]''</ref><ref>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]],'' The Second Age, "The Last Alliance"</ref> The most likely answer was probably revenge or more likely greed and a desire to covet the lands of the [[Dúnedain]]. Gondor was in the midst of peace so they had the element of surprise. |
+ | The reason for the sudden attacks by the Easterlings at this time is not known. It was possibly due to the ancient hatred of the [[Men of the West]] going all the way back to the [[Edain]], or toward the [[Númenóreans]] and the [[Dúnedain]] in general for many defeats they handed them over the centuries, most recently in the [[War of the Last Alliance]].<ref>''[[The Silmarillion]]''</ref><ref>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]],'' The Second Age, "The Last Alliance"</ref> The most likely answer was probably revenge or more likely greed and a desire to covet the lands of the [[Dúnedain]]. Gondor was in the midst of peace so they had the element of surprise. |
| − | ===Early stages=== |
+ | === Early stages === |
The war began in [[TA 490]] when the Easterlings suddenly [[First Easterling invasion of Gondor|invaded]] Gondor. Not fully prepared for war, the Easterlings were successful and no doubt ravaged, pillaged, plundered, and caused much death in north-eastern Gondor particularly [[Ithilien|North Ithilien]]. As [[Kings of Gondor|King]] [[Ostoher]] was growing old, he charged his son [[Tarostar]] with driving out the invaders. Gondor endured ten long years of their attacks until [[TA 500]] when Tarostar, afterwards called [[Rómendacil I]], the East-victor defeated them ending the long period violence.<ref name=Lord>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix A]]: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (iv): "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"</ref><ref name=Appendix>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"</ref> |
The war began in [[TA 490]] when the Easterlings suddenly [[First Easterling invasion of Gondor|invaded]] Gondor. Not fully prepared for war, the Easterlings were successful and no doubt ravaged, pillaged, plundered, and caused much death in north-eastern Gondor particularly [[Ithilien|North Ithilien]]. As [[Kings of Gondor|King]] [[Ostoher]] was growing old, he charged his son [[Tarostar]] with driving out the invaders. Gondor endured ten long years of their attacks until [[TA 500]] when Tarostar, afterwards called [[Rómendacil I]], the East-victor defeated them ending the long period violence.<ref name=Lord>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix A]]: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (iv): "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"</ref><ref name=Appendix>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"</ref> |
||
| − | ===Temporary |
+ | === Temporary cessation of hostilities === |
Tarostar's victory defeated the invaders but not utterly. The Easterlings continued to survive and recoup themselves in [[Rhûn]] while Rómendacil was busy with affairs of the realm. [[TA 541|Forty-one years]] after their defeat, the Easterlings renewed their attacks on Gondor. Rómendacil once again led a host against them but was [[Fall of Rómendacil I|slain]] in battle that was probably lost by Gondor.<ref name=Lord>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix A]]: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (iv): "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"</ref><ref name=Appendix>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"</ref> |
Tarostar's victory defeated the invaders but not utterly. The Easterlings continued to survive and recoup themselves in [[Rhûn]] while Rómendacil was busy with affairs of the realm. [[TA 541|Forty-one years]] after their defeat, the Easterlings renewed their attacks on Gondor. Rómendacil once again led a host against them but was [[Fall of Rómendacil I|slain]] in battle that was probably lost by Gondor.<ref name=Lord>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix A]]: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (iv): "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"</ref><ref name=Appendix>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"</ref> |
||
| − | === |
+ | === Final defeat of the Easterlings === |
The Easterling's new threat didn't last long. Rómendacil's son [[Turambar]] immediately became King of Gondor. Eager to avenge his father's death, Turambar assembled fresh armies and decisively [[Turambar's defeat of the Easterlings|defeated]] the Easterlings in a battle somewhere in the north-east of Gondor in [[TA 541]].<ref name=Lord>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix A]]: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (iv): "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"</ref><ref name=Appendix>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"</ref> |
The Easterling's new threat didn't last long. Rómendacil's son [[Turambar]] immediately became King of Gondor. Eager to avenge his father's death, Turambar assembled fresh armies and decisively [[Turambar's defeat of the Easterlings|defeated]] the Easterlings in a battle somewhere in the north-east of Gondor in [[TA 541]].<ref name=Lord>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix A]]: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (iv): "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"</ref><ref name=Appendix>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"</ref> |
||
| − | ===End of |
+ | === End of war and conquest of Rhûn === |
After his victory over the enemy, Turambar did not disband his armies and instead led them into Rhûn. After nine years of campaigning against the Easterlings, his armies finally [[Conquest of Rhûn|conquered]] a large portion of Rhûn in [[TA 550]]. The conquered territory became the [[East-lands]] province of Gondor.<ref name=Lord>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix A]]: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (iv): "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"</ref><ref name=Appendix>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"</ref><ref name=Atlas>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]],'' The Third Age, "The Kingdoms of the Dúnedain"</ref> |
After his victory over the enemy, Turambar did not disband his armies and instead led them into Rhûn. After nine years of campaigning against the Easterlings, his armies finally [[Conquest of Rhûn|conquered]] a large portion of Rhûn in [[TA 550]]. The conquered territory became the [[East-lands]] province of Gondor.<ref name=Lord>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix A]]: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (iv): "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"</ref><ref name=Appendix>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"</ref><ref name=Atlas>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]],'' The Third Age, "The Kingdoms of the Dúnedain"</ref> |
||
| − | ===Legacy=== |
+ | === Legacy === |
The aftermath of the First Easterling War left the Easterlings defeated, non-threatening, and not able to make war on Gondor for over 1,300 years.<ref name=Lord>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix A]]: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (iv): "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"</ref><ref>''[[Unfinished Tales]],'' Part Three: The Third Age, II: "[[Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan]]"</ref> It also laid the groundwork for the expansion of the realm of Gondor. The [[Northmen]] people of [[Rhovanion]] also became later allies of Gondor.<ref name=Atlas>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]],'' The Third Age, "The Kingdoms of the Dúnedain"</ref> |
The aftermath of the First Easterling War left the Easterlings defeated, non-threatening, and not able to make war on Gondor for over 1,300 years.<ref name=Lord>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix A]]: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (iv): "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"</ref><ref>''[[Unfinished Tales]],'' Part Three: The Third Age, II: "[[Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan]]"</ref> It also laid the groundwork for the expansion of the realm of Gondor. The [[Northmen]] people of [[Rhovanion]] also became later allies of Gondor.<ref name=Atlas>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]],'' The Third Age, "The Kingdoms of the Dúnedain"</ref> |
||
| − | ==References== |
+ | == References == |
<references/> |
<references/> |
||
| + | [[it:Prima Guerra contro gli Esterling]] |
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[[Category:Wars]] |
[[Category:Wars]] |
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[[Category:First Easterling War| ]] |
[[Category:First Easterling War| ]] |
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Revision as of 14:48, 19 May 2020
| first Easterling war |
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first Easterling invasion of Gondor - fall of Rómendacil I - Turambar's defeat of the Easterlings - Turambar's conquest of Rhûn |
The First Easterling War was a series invasions, battles, and events that marked the beginning of Gondor's troubles with the Easterlings alone.
History
Background
The reason for the sudden attacks by the Easterlings at this time is not known. It was possibly due to the ancient hatred of the Men of the West going all the way back to the Edain, or toward the Númenóreans and the Dúnedain in general for many defeats they handed them over the centuries, most recently in the War of the Last Alliance.[1][2] The most likely answer was probably revenge or more likely greed and a desire to covet the lands of the Dúnedain. Gondor was in the midst of peace so they had the element of surprise.
Early stages
The war began in TA 490 when the Easterlings suddenly invaded Gondor. Not fully prepared for war, the Easterlings were successful and no doubt ravaged, pillaged, plundered, and caused much death in north-eastern Gondor particularly North Ithilien. As King Ostoher was growing old, he charged his son Tarostar with driving out the invaders. Gondor endured ten long years of their attacks until TA 500 when Tarostar, afterwards called Rómendacil I, the East-victor defeated them ending the long period violence.[3][4]
Temporary cessation of hostilities
Tarostar's victory defeated the invaders but not utterly. The Easterlings continued to survive and recoup themselves in Rhûn while Rómendacil was busy with affairs of the realm. Forty-one years after their defeat, the Easterlings renewed their attacks on Gondor. Rómendacil once again led a host against them but was slain in battle that was probably lost by Gondor.[3][4]
Final defeat of the Easterlings
The Easterling's new threat didn't last long. Rómendacil's son Turambar immediately became King of Gondor. Eager to avenge his father's death, Turambar assembled fresh armies and decisively defeated the Easterlings in a battle somewhere in the north-east of Gondor in TA 541.[3][4]
End of war and conquest of Rhûn
After his victory over the enemy, Turambar did not disband his armies and instead led them into Rhûn. After nine years of campaigning against the Easterlings, his armies finally conquered a large portion of Rhûn in TA 550. The conquered territory became the East-lands province of Gondor.[3][4][5]
Legacy
The aftermath of the First Easterling War left the Easterlings defeated, non-threatening, and not able to make war on Gondor for over 1,300 years.[3][6] It also laid the groundwork for the expansion of the realm of Gondor. The Northmen people of Rhovanion also became later allies of Gondor.[5]
References
- ↑ The Silmarillion
- ↑ The Atlas of Middle-earth, The Second Age, "The Last Alliance"
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (iv): "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Third Age"
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 The Atlas of Middle-earth, The Third Age, "The Kingdoms of the Dúnedain"
- ↑ Unfinished Tales, Part Three: The Third Age, II: "Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan"