Changes: Dead Marshes

Revision as of 14:51, 19 May 2020

"Dreary and wearisome. Cold, clammy winter still held sway in this forsaken country. The only green was the scum of livid weed on the dark greasy surfaces of the sullen waters. Dead grasses and rotting reeds loomed up in the mists like ragged shadows of long forgotten summers."

—from Passage of the Marshes, The Two Towers

DEAD MARSHES location map in middle earth — The Dead Marshes marked in red

The Dead Marshes was an area of swampland east of the Emyn Muil and bordered on the east by the Dagorlad plain, site of the ancient Battle of Dagorlad during the War of the Last Alliance.

History

The marshes predated the battle, but were not named until after. The Dead Marshes were part of the ancient battlefield of the Battle of Dagorlad between the Last Alliance and the forces of Mordor, where many of the fallen were laid to rest. Over time, the battlefield became marshes, which swallowed up the dead, though their bodies could still be seen floating in the water (although, according to Gollum, they are not physically there, and only appear as visions).

During Gondor's war with the Wainriders, King Ondoher's army was caught by surprise and he and his men were driven into the Dead Marshes and defeated. When Eärnil II became king, he avenged the earlier defeat at the Battle of the Camp in TA 1944, and the Wainriders were defeated and driven into the marshes where most perished.

The Dead Marshes were located north-west of the Morannon, and southeast of the Emyn Muil. Aragorn once captured Gollum here, on February 1, 3017 and took him to Mirkwood.^[1]

The War of the Ring

Dead-Mashes-Water — Corpses in the water of the marshes

During the quest to destroy the One Ring, Gollum led Frodo Baggins and Samwise Gamgee through the marshes. They entered the Dead Marshes at Dawn on the 1st of March. The Passage was marked by lights that danced about and candles which Gollum called "candles of corpses"; it is likely that those who become entranced by these lights and attempt to touch the bodies drown in the water and go down to join the dead. It seems that the bodies only appear in the water when the lights are lit. At the Mere of Dead Faces, Frodo became entranced by these lights and tried to reach out and touch the faces of the dead at the bottom of the marshes, though Sam broke him out of his trance. Gollum told them that the dead could not be touched, suggesting that he had once tried to eat them. While passing through the marshes, a Black Rider on a Fell beast passed overhead, terrifying Gollum enough that he started to slip back into his old speech-habits, which he had somewhat given up after swearing to "serve the master of the Precious." They exited the Marshes on the morning of March 2, 3019.^[2]^[3]

File:Dead in the Marshes.png

An apparition within the marshes

Portrayal in adaptations

Peter Jackson's The Two Towers

File:Dead Ones.png

An illusory Elf corpse

In Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, the Dead Marshes are shown as foggy ponds with jets of fire rather than the misty candle-flames described in the book. Frodo actually falls into a marsh, in which ghostly figures surround and reach for him before Gollum pulls him out.

Behind the Scenes

In the Journeys of Frodo atlas by Barbara Strachey, the Dead Marshes are depicted as an eastward extension of the swamps of Nindalf (Wetwang), although on The Lord of the Rings map they appear separate.
In The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien, Tolkien speculated that the description of the Dead Marshes may have been based on his personal experience in World War I, specifically, the Battle of the Somme, in which he saw dead men who were lying in the mud where they were killed.

Translations

Foreign Language	Translated name
Afrikaans	Dooie Vleie
Albanian	Keneta Vdekur
Armenian	Մահվան Ճահիճներ
Arabic	المستنقعات الميتة
Azerbaijani	Ölü Bataqlıqlar
Basque	Hildako Padura
Belarusian Cyrillic	мёртвыя Балоты
Bengali	মৃত জলাভূমি
Bulgarian Cyrillic	Мъртвите блата
Catalan	Pantans Morts
Chinese (Hong Kong)	死亡沼澤
Corsican	Paludes Morti
Czech	Mrtvé močály
Danish	Dødemandsmarsken
Dutch	Dode Moerassen
Esperanto	Mortintoj Marĉoj
Estonian	Surnud Sood
Finnish	Kalmansuot
French	Marais des Morts
Georgian	მკვდართა ჭაობი
German	Totensümpfe
Greek	Βάλτοι των Νεκρών
Gujarati	ડેડ ભેજવાળી જમીન
Hebrew	ביצות המתות
Hindi	मृत दलदल
Hungarian	Holt-láp
Icelandic	Dauðarmýrar
Irish Gaelic	Riasca Marbh
Italian	Paludi Morte
Indonesian	Rawa Mati
Japanese	死者の沼
Latin	Mortuus Paludes
Latvian	Miroņu Purvi
Lithuanian	Negyvosios Pelkės
Japanese	デッド沼地
Korean	죽은 늪
Kurdish	Mirî Avzêl (Kurmanji Kurdish)
Macedonian Cyrillic	мртвите блата
Malaysian	Paya Mati
Malayalam	ചത്ത ചതുപ്പുകളുടേയും
Maltese	Bassasiet Mejta
Manx	Claddeeyn Marroo ?
Mongolian Cyrillic	үхсэн элбэгтэй
Nepalese	मृत मार्शेस
Norwegian	Daumyrene (Werenskiold tr.) Daudemyrene (Bugge Høverstad tr.)
Pashto	مړه جبه
Persian	باتلاق مرده
Polish	Martwe Bagna
Portuguese	Pântanos Mortos (Brazilian Portuguese) Pântanos dos Mortos (Portugal)
Romanian	Smârcurile Morții
Russian	Мёртвые Топи
Sanskrit	डेअद् मर्शेस्
Serbian	Мртве баруштине (Cyrillic) Mrtve Baruštine (Latin)
Spanish (Spain and Latin America)	Ciénaga de los Muertos
Sinhalese	මළ වගුරු
Swedish	Döda Kärr
Swahili	Mabwawa Wafu
Tagalog	Poso ng mga patay
Tajik Cyrillic	Деад Марсҳес
Tamil	இறந்த சதுப்பு
Telugu	డెడ్ చిత్తడినేలలు
Turkish	Ölü Bataklıklar
Uzbek	Деад Марсҳес (Cyrillic) O'lik Botqoqliklar (Latin)
Vietnamese	đầm lầy chết
Welsh	Corsydd Marw
Yiddish	טויט מאַרשיז

Places of Middle-earth and Arda

Middle-earth Locations:

Provinces/Regions:

Forests & Mountains:

City/Fortifications:

Miscellaneous:

The rest of Arda:

References

↑ Unfinished Tales, Part Three: The Third Age, II: "Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan"
↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, Book Four, Chapter II: "The Passage of the Marshes"
↑ The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Great Years"

[1] Unfinished Tales, Part Three: The Third Age, II: "Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan"

[2] The Lord of the Rings, The Two Towers, Book Four, Chapter II: "The Passage of the Marshes"

[3] The Lord of the Rings, Appendix B: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Great Years"

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[File:Dead-marshes.jpg|thumb|350px|right|The Dead Marshes in [[Peter Jackson]]'s ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' film [[The Lord of the Rings trilogy|trilogy]].]]
+[[File:Dead-marshes.jpg|thumb|350px|The Dead Marshes in [[Peter Jackson]]'s ''[[The Lord of the Rings film trilogy|The Lord of the Rings]]'' film trilogy]]
 {{Quote|Dreary and wearisome. Cold, clammy winter still held sway in this forsaken country. The only green was the scum of livid weed on the dark greasy surfaces of the sullen waters. Dead grasses and rotting reeds loomed up in the mists like ragged shadows of long forgotten summers.|from Passage of the Marshes, [[The Two Towers]]}}
-[[File:DEAD MARSHES location map in middle earth.PNG|thumb|250px|The Dead Marshes marked in red.]]
+[[File:DEAD MARSHES location map in middle earth.PNG|thumb|250px|The Dead Marshes marked in red]]
-The '''Dead Marshes''' was an area of swampland east of the [[Emyn Muil]] and bordered on the east by the [[Dagorlad]] plain, site of the ancient [[Battle of Dagorlad]] during the [[Last Alliance of Elves and Men]].
+The '''Dead Marshes''' was an area of swampland east of the [[Emyn Muil]] and bordered on the east by the [[Dagorlad]] plain, site of the ancient [[Battle of Dagorlad]] during the [[War of the Last Alliance]].
-==History==
+== History ==
-The marshes predated the battle, but were not named until after. The Dead Marshes were part of the ancient battlefield of the Battle of Dagorlad between the [[Last Alliance of Elves and Men|Last Alliance]] and the forces of [[Mordor]], where many of the fallen were laid to rest. Over time, the battlefield became marshes, which swallowed up the dead, though their bodies could still be seen floating in the water (although, according to Gollum, they are not physically there, and only appear as visions).
+The marshes predated the battle, but were not named until after. The Dead Marshes were part of the ancient battlefield of the [[Battle of Dagorlad]] between the [[Last Alliance of Elves and Men|Last Alliance]] and the forces of [[Mordor]], where many of the fallen were laid to rest. Over time, the battlefield became marshes, which swallowed up the dead, though their bodies could still be seen floating in the water (although, according to Gollum, they are not physically there, and only appear as visions).
-During [[Gondor]]'s war with the [[Wainriders]], [[King of Gondor|King]] [[Ondoher]]'s army was caught by surprise and he and men were driven into the Dead Marshes and defeated. When [[Eärnil II]] became king, he avenged the earlier defeat at the [[Battle of the Camp]] in [[TA 1944]], and the Wainriders were defeated and driven into the marshes where most perished.
+During [[Gondor]]'s war with the [[Wainriders]], [[King of Gondor|King]] [[Ondoher]]'s army was caught by surprise and he and his men were driven into the Dead Marshes and defeated. When [[Eärnil II]] became king, he avenged the earlier defeat at the [[Battle of the Camp]] in [[TA 1944]], and the Wainriders were defeated and driven into the marshes where most perished.
 The Dead Marshes were located north-west of the [[Morannon]], and southeast of the [[Emyn Muil]]. [[Aragorn]] once captured [[Gollum]] here, on [[February 1]], [[TA 3017|3017]] and took him to [[Mirkwood]].<ref>''[[Unfinished Tales]],'' Part Three: The Third Age, II: "[[Cirion and Eorl and the Friendship of Gondor and Rohan]]"</ref>
-===The War of the Ring===
+=== The War of the Ring ===
-[[File:Dead-Mashes-Water.jpg|thumb|left|225px|Old dead bodies in the water of the marshes.]]
+[[File:Dead-Mashes-Water.jpg|thumb|left|225px|Corpses in the water of the marshes]]
-During the quest to destroy the [[One Ring]], Gollum led [[Frodo Baggins]] and [[Samwise Gamgee]] on a passage through the marshes. They entered the Dead Marshes at Dawn on the 1st of March. The Passage was marked by lights that danced about and candles which Gollum called "''candles of corpses''"; it is likely that those who become entranced by these lights and attempt to touch the bodies drown in the water and go down to join the dead. It seems that the bodies only appear in the water when the lights are lit. At the Mere of Dead Faces, Frodo became entranced by these lights and tried to reach out and touch the faces of the dead at the bottom of the marshes, though Sam broke him out of his trance. Gollum told them that the dead could not be touched, suggesting that he had once tried to eat them. While passing through the marshes, a [[Nazgûl|Black Rider]] on a [[Fellbeast|Fell beast]] passed overhead, terrifying Gollum enough that he started to slip back into his old speech-habits, which he had somewhat given up after swearing to "serve the master of the [[One Ring|Precious]]." They exited the Marshes on the morning of [[March 2]], [[3019]].<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]], [[The Two Towers (novel)|The Two Towers]],'' Book Four, Chapter II: "[[The Passage of the Marshes]]"</ref><ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Great Years"</ref><ref>''[[The Complete Guide to Middle-earth]]''</ref>
+During the quest to destroy the [[One Ring]], Gollum led [[Frodo Baggins]] and [[Samwise Gamgee]] through the marshes. They entered the Dead Marshes at Dawn on the 1st of March. The Passage was marked by lights that danced about and candles which Gollum called "''candles of corpses''"; it is likely that those who become entranced by these lights and attempt to touch the bodies drown in the water and go down to join the dead. It seems that the bodies only appear in the water when the lights are lit. At the Mere of Dead Faces, Frodo became entranced by these lights and tried to reach out and touch the faces of the dead at the bottom of the marshes, though Sam broke him out of his trance. Gollum told them that the dead could not be touched, suggesting that he had once tried to eat them. While passing through the marshes, a [[Nazgûl|Black Rider]] on a [[Fellbeast|Fell beast]] passed overhead, terrifying Gollum enough that he started to slip back into his old speech-habits, which he had somewhat given up after swearing to "serve the master of the [[One Ring|Precious]]." They exited the Marshes on the morning of [[March 2]], [[3019]].<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]], [[The Two Towers (novel)|The Two Towers]],'' Book Four, Chapter II: "[[The Passage of the Marshes]]"</ref><ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]],'' [[Appendix B]]: The Tale of Years (Chronology of the Westlands), "The Great Years"</ref>
-[[File:Dead_in_the_Marshes.png|thumb|right|Dead in the Marshes]]
+[[File:Dead_in_the_Marshes.png|thumb|An apparition within the marshes]]
-==Portrayal in Adaptations==
+== Portrayal in adaptations ==
-===Peter Jackson's The Two Towers===
+=== Peter Jackson's The Two Towers ===
-[[File:Dead_Ones.png|thumb|right|A dead Elf in the marshes]]
+[[File:Dead_Ones.png|thumb|An illusory Elf corpse]]
-In [[Peter Jackson]]'s ''[[The Two Towers (film)|The Two Towers]]'', the Dead Marshes are shown with jets of fire rather than the misty candle-flames described in the book. Frodo actually falls into the muck where ghostly figures surround and reach for him, though Gollum pulls him out.
+In [[Peter Jackson]]'s ''[[The Two Towers (film)|The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]'', the Dead Marshes are shown as foggy ponds with jets of fire rather than the misty candle-flames described in the book. Frodo actually falls into a marsh, in which ghostly figures surround and reach for him before Gollum pulls him out.
-==Behind the Scenes==
+== Behind the Scenes ==
 *In the ''[[Journeys of Frodo]]'' atlas by [[Barbara Strachey]], the Dead Marshes are depicted as an eastward extension of the swamps of [[Nindalf]] (Wetwang), although on ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' map they appear separate.
-*In ''[[The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien]]'', Tolkien speculated that the description of the Dead Marshes may have been based on his personal experience in [[World War I]], specifically, the [[Battle of the Somme]], in which he saw dead men who were lying in the mud where they were killed.
+*In ''[[The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien|The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien]]'', Tolkien speculated that the description of the Dead Marshes may have been based on his personal experience in [[World War I]], specifically, the [[Battle of the Somme]], in which he saw dead men who were lying in the mud where they were killed.
-==Translations around the World==
+==Translations==
+<div style="overflow:auto; height:300px; width:500px; float:left">
-{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
+<!--<div style="overflow:auto; height:200px;">-->
-!Foreign Language
+{| class="itemtable" style="color:#6f3d0b; border:2px solid #FFF; border-top: 0; text-align:left; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:8px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:8px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:8px;" bgcolor="#edeeff"
-!Translated name
+| width="300" |'''Foreign Language'''
+| width="300" |'''Translated name'''
 |-
 |Afrikaans
@@ Line 47: / Line 49: @@
 |-
 |Armenian
+|Մահվան Ճահիճներ
-|Դեադ Մարշես
+|-
+|Arabic
+|المستنقعات الميتة
 |-
 |Azerbaijani
@@ Line 62: / Line 67: @@
 |-
 |Bulgarian Cyrillic
 |Мъртвите блата
+|-
+|Catalan
+|Pantans Morts
 |-
 |Chinese (Hong Kong)
 |死亡沼澤
+|-
+|Corsican
+|Paludes Morti
 |-
 |Czech
-|Mrtvé Močály
+|Mrtvé močály
 |-
 |Danish
+|Dødemandsmarsken
-|Døde Moser
-|-
-|Dari
-|ضهاد مارسههس
 |-
 |Dutch
@@ Line 92: / Line 100: @@
 |-
 |Georgian
+|მკვდართა ჭაობი
-|დეად მარშეს
 |-
 |German
 |Totensümpfe
+|-
+|Greek
+|Βάλτοι των Νεκρών
 |-
 |Gujarati
@@ Line 101: / Line 112: @@
 |-
 |Hebrew
-|ביצות מתות
+|ביצות המתות
 |-
 |Hindi
@@ Line 110: / Line 121: @@
 |-
 |Icelandic
+|Dauðarmýrar
-|Dauður Mýrar
 |-
 |Irish Gaelic
@@ Line 120: / Line 131: @@
 |Indonesian
 |Rawa Mati
+|-
+|Japanese
+|死者の沼
 |-
 |Latin
@@ Line 125: / Line 139: @@
 |-
 |Latvian
-|Mirušie Purvi
+|Miroņu Purvi
 |-
 |Lithuanian
@@ Line 137: / Line 151: @@
 |-
 |Kurdish
-|زەلكاوى مردوو (Arabic Script) Mirî Avzêl (Latin)
+|Mirî Avzêl (Kurmanji Kurdish)
 |-
 |Macedonian Cyrillic
 |мртвите блата
 |-
+|Malaysian
-|Malay
 |Paya Mati
 |-
@@ Line 150: / Line 164: @@
 |Maltese
 |Bassasiet Mejta
+|-
+|Manx
+|Claddeeyn Marroo ?
 |-
 |Mongolian Cyrillic
 |үхсэн элбэгтэй
+|-
+|Nepalese
+|मृत मार्शेस
 |-
 |Norwegian
@@ Line 166: / Line 186: @@
 |Martwe Bagna
 |-
-|Portuguese (Brazil)
+|Portuguese
-|Pântanos Mortos
+|Pântanos Mortos (Brazilian Portuguese)
+Pântanos dos Mortos (Portugal)
-|-
-|Portuguese (Portugal)
-|Pântanos dos Mortos
 |-
 |Romanian
@@ Line 182: / Line 200: @@
 |-
 |Serbian
-|Деад Марсхес (Cyrillic) Mrtve Baruštine (Latin)
+|Мртве баруштине (Cyrillic) Mrtve Baruštine (Latin)
 |-
 |Spanish (Spain and Latin America)
 |Ciénaga de los Muertos
 |-
+|Sinhalese
-|Sinhala
 |මළ වගුරු
 |-
@@ Line 208: / Line 226: @@
 |డెడ్ చిత్తడినేలలు
 |-
+|Turkish
-|Urdu
+|Ölü Bataklıklar
-|مردار دلدل
 |-
 |Uzbek
@@ Line 223: / Line 241: @@
 |טויט מאַרשיז
 |}
+</div>
+{{Clear}}
 {{Places}}
-==References==
+== References ==
 <references />