Cardolan was a realm once part of the Dúnedain kingdom of Arnor. After the death of Arnor's tenth king, Eärendur, his sons divided the kingdom into three parts: Arthedain, Rhudaur, and Cardolan.
Geography
The borders of Cardolan extended from the river Brandywine to the west, the river Hoarwell to the east and the river Greyflood to the east and south. Its northern border was the Great East Road, but Cardolan also claimed the Arthedain-controlled Weather Hills, which contained the fortress of Weathertop and its valuable Palantír. For this reason the Weather Hills were claimed by all three kingdoms - Arthedain, Cardolan and Rhudaur of the former Arnor. This territorial dispute continued until Rhudaur became a vassal of Angmar after the line of the Dúnedain kings failed there.
History
When the kingdom of Angmar arose in northern Eriador, Cardolan allied with Arthedain and accepted the overlordship of Argeleb I. For over fifty years between TA 1356 and TA 1409 Cardolan aided Arthedain in holding back the forces of Angmar. However in that latter year Angmar invaded in strength and the Kingdom of Cardolan was destroyed. The remaining people became entrenched in the hill region, Tyrn Gorthad (the Barrow-downs). Arthedain could provide little aid, as it was itself under attack.
Cardolan was badly affected by the Great Plague, the population of Minhiriath was decimated and the remaining Dúnedain inhabitants of the Barrow-downs perished, allowing evil spirits, the Barrow-wights to inhabit the region. Arthedain managed to reconquer the land briefly in the 19th century, but few people wished to live there on account of the Barrow-wights, and so Cardolan was not re-populated.[1]
After the final fall of Arnor, and the destruction of Angmar at the Battle of Fornost, Cardolan presumably remained unpopulated save for the city of Tharbad. This was abandoned and fell into ruin in TA 2912 in the great floods following the Fell Winter. After this the land was resettled with the reestablishment of the northern kingdom under King Aragorn II Elessar at the end of the Third Age.[2] Until then, the region was largely unclaimed.
Etymology
The name Cardolan may be dialect Sindarin for 'Red Hill Land', though J.R.R. Tolkien never specified the name's meaning.
Gallery
Translations
| Foreign Language | Translated name |
| Amharic | ካርድኖላን |
| Arabic | كاردولان |
| Armenian | Քարդոլան |
| Belarusian Cyrillic | Кардолан |
| Bengali | কার্দলান |
| Bulgarian Cyrillic | Кардолан |
| Chinese | 卡多蘭 |
| Georgian | კარდოლანი |
| Greek | Κάρδολαν |
| Gujarati | કારડોલન |
| Hebrew | קרדולאן |
| Hindi | कर्दोलन |
| Japanese | カルドラン |
| Kannada | ಕಾರ್ಡೊಲಾನ್ |
| Korean | 카르돌란 |
| Macedonian Cyrillic | Кардолан |
| Marathi | कार्डोलन |
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Кардолан |
| Nepalese | कर्दोलन |
| Persian | کاردولان |
| Punjabi | ਕਾਰਡੋਲਨ |
| Russian | Кардолан |
| Serbian | Кардолан (Cyrillic) Kardolan (Latin) |
| Sindhi | ڪارپوريشن |
| Sinhalese | කාර්ඩොලන් |
| Tajik Cyrillic | Кардолан |
| Tamil | கார்டோலான் |
| Telugu | కార్డోలం |
| Thai | คาร์โดแลน |
| Ukrainian Cyrillic | Кардолан |
| Urdu | کاردولان |
| Uzbek | Кардолан (Cyrillic) Kardolan (Latin) |
| Yiddish | קאַרדאָלאַן |
| Amon Ereb • Brethil • Dor-lómin • Estolad • Ladros • Rhûn • Harad • Eriador | |
| Arnor • Dunland • Gondor • Harad • Númenor • Rhûn • Umbar • Eriador | |
| Arnor (later split into Arthedain, Cardolan, and Rhudaur) • Rohan • City of Dale (later became a Kingdom) • Dunland • Lake-town (later part of the Kingdom of Dale) • Gondor • Harad • Khand • Kingdom of Rhovanion • Rhûn • Umbar • Vales of Anduin • Greenwood the Great • Eriador | |
| Kingdom of Dale • Dunland • Harad • Núrn • Reunited Kingdom of Gondor and Arnor • Rohan • Rhûn • Eryn Lasgalen • Khand • Eriador • Rhovanion • Vales of Anduin | |
References
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", iii. "Eriador, Arnor, and the Heirs of Isildur"
- ↑ The Atlas of Middle-earth, The Third Age, "The Kingdoms of the Dúnedain"
