Caras Galadhon (pronounced /ˈkaras ˈgalaðon/) was the chief city of Lothlórien, at the center of the whole forest.
In the Naith of Lórien, the heart of the Silvan Elven realm, it was built in the middle of, on top of, and out of the Mallorn trees that Galadriel have received from Tar-Aldarion, the seventh High King of Númenor, and was thenceforth the residence of Celeborn and Galadriel.
Description
Caras Galadhon is circular in shape and about three-thousand feet from east to west and was surrounded by a wall of green earth and a ditch or a moat called the Deep Fosse. On the western border, a long stone road outside the Deep Fosse ran for many dozens of miles also surrounded the city. The only entrance was in the south through a set of Great Gates across a bridge in the Deep Fosse.
The city was a host of Mallorn trees where the elves lived in flets a top the trees. Located in the city's center, atop the largest Mallorn in the city, was the flet of Celeborn and Galadriel and the Chamber of Celeborn.
Other notable features were Galadriel’s garden and her mirror both in the southeast quarter.[2]
History
The building of the city was probably started by the Silvan-speaking Nandor elves who first settled the forest area of Lórien during the Time of the Trees under the light of stars, and was no doubt completed and/or added to throughout the ages by the city's later Sindarin lords. No doubt beautiful during the days of Amdír and his son Amroth, it was their successors' Celeborn and his wife Galadriel that made the city into a blissful but rather isolated Elven haven.
During the events of the War of the Ring, the Fellowship of the Ring was brought through Lórien to Caras Galadhon, and there met the lords of the Galadhrim. Around the time of the siege of Minas Tirith Lorien was besieged itself by Dol Guldur, three times.
During the Fourth Age, after Galadriel had left Lórien, Caras Galadhon was ruled by a lonely Celeborn as capital of a Lórien which now spanned both sides of the river Anduin, but at some point during the age he left for Valinor as well, and Caras Galadhon slowly became depopulated. It is unclear just how this came about since most of Lórien's people were Silvan Elves and, presumably, not necessarily inclined to leave Middle-earth so soon after Sauron's fall; there are different references to the Fate of the Elves of Middle-earth scattered throughout Tolkien's published works. Caras Galadhon is called a "great city" in the Lord of the Rings, and the impression is that its population numbered in the thousands. However, the "Tale of Aragorn and Arwen" in Appendix A depicts Caras Galadhon as wholly abandoned by the time of Aragorn II Elessar's death.[3][4]
Etymology
The name Caras Galadhon means "Fortress of Trees"[5]: from the Silvan caras ("fortress") and galadhon ("of trees"). It may also be translated as "Fortress of Galadhon". Galadhon may be referred to Celeborn's father, Galadhon. In the First Edition of The Lord of the Rings, Caras Galadhon was spelled as Caras Galadon.
Translations around the World
Foreign Language | Translated name |
---|---|
Amharic | ጫራስ ጛላድሆን ? |
Arabic | جالادهون كاراس |
Armenian | Ծարաս Գալադհոն |
Belarusian | Царас Галадhон |
Bengali | চারাস ঙালাধন |
Bulgarian | Царас Галадхон |
Chinese | 卡拉斯加拉頓 |
Dari | چاراس عالادهون |
Georgian | ჩარას ღალადჰონ |
Greek | Καρας Γαλαδ-ον ? |
Gujarati | ચરસ ઙલધોન ? |
Hebrew | שאראס גאלאדהונ |
Hindi | चरस ङलधोन ? |
Hungarian | Krassó Galadhon |
Kannada | ಕಾರಸ್ ಗಳಧೋನ್ |
Kazakh | Царас Галадһон |
Kurdish | چاراس عالادهۆن ? (Arabic script) Caras Galadhon (Latinised) |
Kyrgyz | Царас Галадhон |
Macedonian | Царас Галадхон |
Malayalam | കാരാസ് ഗലധോന് |
Mongolian | Царас Галадhон |
Nepali | चरस ङलधोन |
Pashto | چاراس عالادهون ? |
Persian | چاراس عالادهون |
Russian | Карас Галадон |
Sanskrit | चरस् ङलधोन् |
Serbian | Карас Галадон (Cyrillic) Karas Galadon (Latinised) |
Sinhala | චරස් ගලධොන් |
Tajik | Чарас Галадҳон |
Tamil | சரஸ் கலத்ஹொந் |
Telugu | చరస ఙలధొన ? |
Tibetan | ཅརས གལདྷོན |
Ukrainian | Карас Галадоне |
Urdu | کاراس گلادہاون |
Uyghur | چاراس غالادھون |
Uzbek | Чарас Галадҳон (Cyrillic) Caras Galadhon (Latinised) |
Yiddish | קאַראַס גאַלאַדהאָן |
References
- ↑ The Atlas of Middle-earth, The Lord of the Rings, "The Fourth Age"
- ↑ The Atlas of Middle-earth, The Lord of the Rings, "Lothlórien"
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, Book Two, Chapter VI: "Lothlorien"
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (v): "The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen"
- ↑ The Complete Guide to Middle-earth
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