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|name= Caras Galadhon |
|name= Caras Galadhon |
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|image= Carasgaladhon.jpg |
|image= Carasgaladhon.jpg |
||
− | |type= |
+ | |type= |
|location= The [[Naith of Lórien]] |
|location= The [[Naith of Lórien]] |
||
− | |realms= [[ |
+ | |realms= [[Lothlórien]] |
|capital= |
|capital= |
||
|founded/built= [[Years of the Trees]] ? |
|founded/built= [[Years of the Trees]] ? |
||
|ruler= [[Amroth]], later [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]] |
|ruler= [[Amroth]], later [[Galadriel]] and [[Celeborn]] |
||
− | |summary= Known for being the last Elven |
+ | |summary= Known for being among the last Elven realms of [[Middle-earth]] |
− | |names= |
+ | |names= City of the Galadhrim |
|inhabitants= [[Galadhrim]] |
|inhabitants= [[Galadhrim]] |
||
− | |languages=[[Sindarin]] |
+ | |languages=[[Sindarin]]<br/>[[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]] tongues |
− | |lifespan= [[Years of the Trees]] ? - Early [[Fourth Age]]<ref>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]] |
+ | |lifespan= [[Years of the Trees]] ? - Early [[Fourth Age]]<ref>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]'', The Lord of the Rings, "The Fourth Age"</ref> |
}} |
}} |
||
− | '''Caras Galadhon''' (pronounced {{IPA|/ˈkaras ˈgalaðon/}}) was the chief city of [[ |
+ | '''Caras Galadhon''' (pronounced {{IPA|/ˈkaras ˈgalaðon/}}) was the chief city of [[Lothlórien]], at the center of the whole woodland. |
− | In the [[Naith of Lórien]], the heart of the [[Silvan Elves|Silvan Elven]] realm, it was built |
+ | In the [[Naith of Lórien]], the heart of the [[Silvan Elves|Silvan Elven]] realm, it was built within the [[Mallorn]] trees that [[Galadriel]] received from [[Gil-galad]]. It served as the residence of [[Celeborn]] and Galadriel. |
− | ==Description== |
+ | == Description == |
⚫ | Caras Galadhon was circular in shape and about three thousand feet from east to west. It was surrounded by a wall of green earth and a deep fosse, or moat. On the western border, a long stone road outside the fosse ran for many dozens of miles also surrounded the city. The city could be accessed through a set of great gates which faced southwest. |
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− | [[File:Fotr1276.jpg|thumb|right|260px]] |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | Caras Galadhon |
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⚫ | Other notable features were Galadriel’s garden and her [[The Mirror of Galadriel|mirror]], both in the southeast quarter.<ref>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]'', The Lord of the Rings, "Lothlórien"</ref>[[File:Caras Galadhon at night, RD.png|left|thumb|375x375px|Caras Galadhon at night, by [[Ralph Damiani]]]] |
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− | [[File:Fotr1280.jpg|thumb|right|260px|The heart of the city]] |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | The building of the city was probably started by the [[Silvan Elvish|Silvan]]-speaking [[Nandor]] Elves that first settled the [[forest]] of Lórien during the [[Years of the Trees]], under the light of [[stars]], and was probably completed by the city's later [[Sindar|Sindarin]] lords. [[Amdír]] and his son [[Amroth]]'s successors, Celeborn and his wife, Galadriel, made the city into a blissful but isolated Elven haven. |
||
+ | [[File:Caras Galadhon S Morello.jpg|thumb|282x282px|A view from Caras Galadhon, by [[:Category:Art by Sara Maria Morello|Sara Maria Morello]]]] |
||
⚫ | During the events of the [[War of the Ring]], the [[Fellowship of the Ring (group)|Fellowship of the Ring]] was brought through Lórien to Caras Galadhon, and there met the Lord and Lady of the [[Galadhrim]]. Around the time of the siege of [[Minas Tirith]] Lórien was besieged itself by [[Dol Guldur]], three times. |
||
⚫ | In the [[Fourth Age]], after Galadriel had left Lórien, Caras Galadhon was ruled by Celeborn alone, as capital of a Lórien now spanning both sides of the river [[Anduin]]. However, not long after Celeborn himself departed to live in [[Rivendell]] and the city came to be deserted. It is unclear just how this came about since most of Lórien's people were Silvan Elves and, presumably, not necessarily inclined to leave [[Middle-earth]] so soon after [[Sauron]]'s fall; there are different references to the Fate of the Elves of Middle-earth scattered throughout [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]]'s published works. Caras Galadhon is called a "great city" in [[The Lord of the Rings|''The Lord of the Rings'']], and the impression is that its population numbered in the thousands. However, "[[The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen]]" in [[Appendix A]] depicts Caras Galadhon as wholly abandoned by the time of [[Aragorn II Elessar]]'s death.<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]], [[The Fellowship of the Ring (novel)|The Fellowship of the Ring]]'', Book Two, Chapter VI: "[[Lothlórien (chapter)|Lothlórien]]"</ref><ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', [[Appendix A]]: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (v): "The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen"</ref> |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | The name '''''Caras Galadhon''''' means "Fortress of Trees": from the Silvan ''caras'' ("fortress") and ''galadhon'' ("of trees"). It may also be translated as "Fortress of Galadhon". ''Galadhon'' may be referred to Celeborn's father, [[Galadhon]]. In the First Edition of ''The Lord of the Rings'', ''Caras Galadhon'' was spelled as ''Caras Galadon''. |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | The building of the city was probably started by the [[Silvan |
||
+ | <!--<div style="overflow:auto; height:200px;">--> |
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− | |||
+ | {|class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="Show" data-collapsetext="Hide" style="border: 1px solid #a6a6a6; width:100%; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |
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− | [[File:Carasgal.jpg|thumb|300px|The bridge over the Deep Fosse]] |
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⚫ | |||
− | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
− | |||
⚫ | |||
− | |||
⚫ | |||
− | |||
⚫ | The name '''Caras Galadhon''' means "Fortress of Trees" |
||
− | |||
⚫ | |||
− | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Amharic |
+ | |Amharic |
+ | |ካራስ ጋላድሆን |
||
− | |ጫራስ ጛላድሆን ? |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Arabic |
|Arabic |
||
|جالادهون كاراس |
|جالادهون كاراس |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Armenian |
+ | |Armenian |
+ | |Քարաս Գալադոն |
||
− | |Ծարաս Գալադհոն |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |Assamese |
||
+ | |কাৰাছ গালাধোন |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Belarusian |
+ | |Belarusian Cyrillic |
− | | |
+ | |Карас Галадhон |
|- |
|- |
||
|Bengali |
|Bengali |
||
+ | |কারাস গ্যালাথন |
||
− | |চারাস ঙালাধন |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Bulgarian |
+ | |Bulgarian Cyrillic |
⚫ | |||
− | |Царас Галадхон |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Chinese |
+ | |Chinese |
|卡拉斯加拉頓 |
|卡拉斯加拉頓 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
⚫ | |||
− | |Dari |
||
+ | |კარას გალადონი |
||
− | |چاراس عالادهون |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
− | |ჩარას ღალადჰონ |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Greek |
|Greek |
||
+ | |Κάρας Γκάλαθον |
||
− | |Καρας Γαλαδ-ον ? |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Gujarati |
|Gujarati |
||
+ | |કારાસ ગાલઘોન |
||
− | |ચરસ ઙલધોન ? |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Hebrew |
|Hebrew |
||
+ | |קאראס גלדהון |
||
− | |שאראס גאלאדהונ |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Hindi |
|Hindi |
||
+ | |कैरस गलाधोन |
||
− | |चरस ङलधोन ? |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Hungarian |
+ | |Hungarian |
|Krassó Galadhon |
|Krassó Galadhon |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |Japanese |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |カラス・ガラゾン |
||
− | |ಕಾರಸ್ ಗಳಧೋನ್ |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
+ | |ಕಾರಾಸ್ ಗಾಲ್ಡಾನ್ |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Kazakh |
|Kazakh |
||
− | | |
+ | |Карас Галадһон (Cyrillic) Karas Galadhon (Latin) |
⚫ | |||
+ | |Konkani |
||
+ | |कारास गॅलाधोन हांणी केला |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Kurdish |
|Kurdish |
||
+ | |کاراس گالادهۆن (Sorani) |
||
− | |چاراس عالادهۆن ? (Arabic script) Caras Galadhon (Latinised) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Kyrgyz |
+ | |Kyrgyz Cyrillic |
− | | |
+ | |Карас Галадhон |
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Macedonian |
+ | |Macedonian Cyrillic |
− | | |
+ | |Карас Галадхон |
|- |
|- |
||
− | |Malayalam |
+ | |Malayalam |
− | |കാരാസ് ഗലധോന് |
+ | |കാരാസ് ഗലധോന് |
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |Marathi |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |करस गलाधोन |
||
− | |Царас Галадhон |
||
+ | |- |
||
⚫ | |||
+ | |Карас Галадон |
||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |Nepalese |
||
− | |Nepali |
||
− | |चरस ङलधोन |
+ | |चरस ङलधोन |
|- |
|- |
||
|Pashto |
|Pashto |
||
+ | |کاراس ګیلډون |
||
− | |چاراس عالادهون ? |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Persian |
|Persian |
||
+ | |کاراس گالادون |
||
− | |چاراس عالادهون |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Punjabi |
||
+ | |ਕਰਸ ਗ਼ਅਲਧੋਨ |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Russian |
|Russian |
||
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|- |
|- |
||
|Sanskrit |
|Sanskrit |
||
− | |चरस् ङलधोन् |
+ | |चरस् ङलधोन् |
|- |
|- |
||
|Serbian |
|Serbian |
||
− | |Карас Галадон (Cyrillic) Karas Galadon ( |
+ | |Карас Галадон (Cyrillic) Karas Galadon (Latin) |
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |Sindhi |
||
− | |Sinhala |
||
+ | |ڪارس گلادون |
||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
+ | |Sinhalese |
||
− | |Tajik |
||
⚫ | |||
− | |Чарас Галадҳон |
||
+ | |- |
||
+ | |Tajik Cyrillic |
||
+ | |Карас Галадон |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Tamil |
|Tamil |
||
+ | |கேராஸ் கலாடன் |
||
− | |சரஸ் கலத்ஹொந் |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Telugu |
|Telugu |
||
+ | |కారాస్ గల్డాన్ |
||
− | |చరస ఙలధొన ? |
||
|- |
|- |
||
⚫ | |||
− | |Tibetan |
||
+ | |Карас Ґаладон |
||
− | |ཅརས གལདྷོན |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
|Urdu |
|Urdu |
||
|کاراس گلادہاون |
|کاراس گلادہاون |
||
⚫ | |||
− | |Uyghur |
||
− | |چاراس غالادھون |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Uzbek |
|Uzbek |
||
− | | |
+ | |Карас Галадҳон (Cyrillic) Karas Galadhon (Latin) |
|- |
|- |
||
|Yiddish |
|Yiddish |
||
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|} |
|} |
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+ | {{Clear}} |
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⚫ | |||
+ | |||
⚫ | |||
<references/> |
<references/> |
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− | |||
− | ==External link== |
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− | |||
− | *{{TGlink|Caras Galadhon}} |
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[[de:Caras Galadhon]] |
[[de:Caras Galadhon]] |
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[[pl:Caras Galadon]] |
[[pl:Caras Galadon]] |
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[[ru:Карас Галадон]] |
[[ru:Карас Галадон]] |
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⚫ | |||
− | |||
− | [[Category: |
+ | [[Category:Lórien]] |
− | [[Category: |
+ | [[Category:Sindarin names & words]] |
+ | __NOTOC__ |
||
⚫ |
Latest revision as of 05:20, 2 March 2024
Caras Galadhon (pronounced /ˈkaras ˈgalaðon/) was the chief city of Lothlórien, at the center of the whole woodland.
In the Naith of Lórien, the heart of the Silvan Elven realm, it was built within the Mallorn trees that Galadriel received from Gil-galad. It served as the residence of Celeborn and Galadriel.
Description
Caras Galadhon was circular in shape and about three thousand feet from east to west. It was surrounded by a wall of green earth and a deep fosse, or moat. On the western border, a long stone road outside the fosse ran for many dozens of miles also surrounded the city. The city could be accessed through a set of great gates which faced southwest.
The city was a host of Mallorn trees where the Elves lived in flets atop the trees. Located in the city's center, atop the largest Mallorn in the city, was the flet of Celeborn and Galadriel and the Chamber of Celeborn.
Other notable features were Galadriel’s garden and her mirror, both in the southeast quarter.[2]
History
The building of the city was probably started by the Silvan-speaking Nandor Elves that first settled the forest of Lórien during the Years of the Trees, under the light of stars, and was probably completed by the city's later Sindarin lords. Amdír and his son Amroth's successors, Celeborn and his wife, Galadriel, made the city into a blissful but isolated Elven haven.
During the events of the War of the Ring, the Fellowship of the Ring was brought through Lórien to Caras Galadhon, and there met the Lord and Lady of the Galadhrim. Around the time of the siege of Minas Tirith Lórien was besieged itself by Dol Guldur, three times.
In the Fourth Age, after Galadriel had left Lórien, Caras Galadhon was ruled by Celeborn alone, as capital of a Lórien now spanning both sides of the river Anduin. However, not long after Celeborn himself departed to live in Rivendell and the city came to be deserted. It is unclear just how this came about since most of Lórien's people were Silvan Elves and, presumably, not necessarily inclined to leave Middle-earth so soon after Sauron's fall; there are different references to the Fate of the Elves of Middle-earth scattered throughout Tolkien's published works. Caras Galadhon is called a "great city" in The Lord of the Rings, and the impression is that its population numbered in the thousands. However, "The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen" in Appendix A depicts Caras Galadhon as wholly abandoned by the time of Aragorn II Elessar's death.[3][4]
Etymology
The name Caras Galadhon means "Fortress of Trees": from the Silvan caras ("fortress") and galadhon ("of trees"). It may also be translated as "Fortress of Galadhon". Galadhon may be referred to Celeborn's father, Galadhon. In the First Edition of The Lord of the Rings, Caras Galadhon was spelled as Caras Galadon.
Translations
Foreign Language | Translated name |
Amharic | ካራስ ጋላድሆን |
Arabic | جالادهون كاراس |
Armenian | Քարաս Գալադոն |
Assamese | কাৰাছ গালাধোন |
Belarusian Cyrillic | Карас Галадhон |
Bengali | কারাস গ্যালাথন |
Bulgarian Cyrillic | Карас Галадон |
Chinese | 卡拉斯加拉頓 |
Georgian | კარას გალადონი |
Greek | Κάρας Γκάλαθον |
Gujarati | કારાસ ગાલઘોન |
Hebrew | קאראס גלדהון |
Hindi | कैरस गलाधोन |
Hungarian | Krassó Galadhon |
Japanese | カラス・ガラゾン |
Kannada | ಕಾರಾಸ್ ಗಾಲ್ಡಾನ್ |
Kazakh | Карас Галадһон (Cyrillic) Karas Galadhon (Latin) |
Konkani | कारास गॅलाधोन हांणी केला |
Kurdish | کاراس گالادهۆن (Sorani) |
Kyrgyz Cyrillic | Карас Галадhон |
Macedonian Cyrillic | Карас Галадхон |
Malayalam | കാരാസ് ഗലധോന് |
Marathi | करस गलाधोन |
Mongolian Cyrillic | Карас Галадон |
Nepalese | चरस ङलधोन |
Pashto | کاراس ګیلډون |
Persian | کاراس گالادون |
Punjabi | ਕਰਸ ਗ਼ਅਲਧੋਨ |
Russian | Карас Галадон |
Sanskrit | चरस् ङलधोन् |
Serbian | Карас Галадон (Cyrillic) Karas Galadon (Latin) |
Sindhi | ڪارس گلادون |
Sinhalese | චරස් ගලධොන් |
Tajik Cyrillic | Карас Галадон |
Tamil | கேராஸ் கலாடன் |
Telugu | కారాస్ గల్డాన్ |
Ukrainian Cyrillic | Карас Ґаладон |
Urdu | کاراس گلادہاون |
Uzbek | Карас Галадҳон (Cyrillic) Karas Galadhon (Latin) |
Yiddish | קאַראַס גאַלאַדהאָן |
References
- ↑ The Atlas of Middle-earth, The Lord of the Rings, "The Fourth Age"
- ↑ The Atlas of Middle-earth, The Lord of the Rings, "Lothlórien"
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, Book Two, Chapter VI: "Lothlórien"
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A: Annals of the Kings and Rulers, I: The Númenórean Kings, (v): "The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen"