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{{Battlebox |
{{Battlebox |
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− | |image = |
+ | |image = Sauron's Destruction.jpg |
|conflict = [[War of the Ring]] |
|conflict = [[War of the Ring]] |
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|date = [[March 25]], [[3019]] |
|date = [[March 25]], [[3019]] |
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− | |place = The [[Black Gate]] |
+ | |place = The [[Black Gate]] (near [[Dagorlad]]) at the northwest corner of [[Mordor]] |
+ | |result = Decisive [[Men of Gondor|Gondor]] and [[Rohirrim]] victory,<br/>final defeat of [[Sauron]]'s army<br>Destruction of the One Ring<br>Sauron sent to the void |
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− | |strength1 = * 3000 Gondorian soldiers |
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+ | |combatant1 = [[Gondor]], [[Rohan]],<br>[[Great Eagles]] |
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− | |strength2 = * centillion Uruk-hai |
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+ | |combatant2 = [[Mordor]] †, [[Rhûn]], [[Harad]] |
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− | }} |
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+ | |commander1 = [[Aragorn]], [[Gandalf]], [[Imrahil]] |
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− | |||
+ | |commander2 = [[Sauron]] †, [[Khamûl]] †, [[Mouth of Sauron]] |
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⚫ | |||
+ | |strength1 = *At least 6,000<br>infantry and horsemen of Gondor and Rohan |
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⚫ | {{Quote|We have not the Ring. … Without it we cannot by force defeat his force. But we must at all costs keep his Eye from his true peril. We cannot achieve victory by arms, but by arms we can give the Ring-bearer his only chance, frail though it be. … We must push Sauron to his last throw. We must call out his hidden strength, so that he shall empty his land. We must march out to meet him at once. We must make ourselves the bait, though his jaws should close on us. … We must walk open-eyed into that trap, with courage, but small hope for ourselves.|Gandalf, ''[[The Return of the King (novel)|The Return of the King]] |
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+ | *[[Eagles]] |
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− | |||
+ | |strength2 = * Many thousands of Orcs |
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− | The '''Battle of the Black Gate''', also known as the '''Battle of the Morannon''', was the final major battle of the [[War of the Ring]]. It resulted in the ultimate defeat of [[Sauron]] not by victory on the battlefield, but by means of the destruction of the [[One Ring]] by the hobbit [[Frodo]]. |
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+ | * [[Easterlings]],<br />[[Haradrim]],<br />[[Variags]] |
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+ | * Many [[Hill-trolls]] and [[Olog-hai]] |
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+ | * 8 [[Nazgûl]] + [[Black Wings]] |
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+ | |casualties1 = Unknown, but likely moderate |
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+ | |casualties2 = Complete destruction of the [[Dark Lord]] [[Sauron]], [[Barad-dûr]] and its inhabitants, all [[Nazgûl]], nearly all Easterlings and Southrons killed; with the rest<br>surrendering. Most Orcs were slain. |
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+ | |battle_name = Battle of the Black Gate |
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⚫ | |||
+ | |caption = Sauron's shadow hovering over the Host of the West. |
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⚫ | |prev=[[Ambush in Ithilien]]|next=[[Destruction of Dol Guldur]]}}{{Quote|We have not the Ring. … Without it we cannot by force defeat his force. But we must at all costs keep his Eye from his true peril. We cannot achieve victory by arms, but by arms we can give the Ring-bearer his only chance, frail though it be. … We must push Sauron to his last throw. We must call out his hidden strength, so that he shall empty his land. We must march out to meet him at once. We must make ourselves the bait, though his jaws should close on us. … We must walk open-eyed into that trap, with courage, but small hope for ourselves.|Gandalf, ''[[The Return of the King (novel)|The Return of the King]]'', "The Last Debate"}}{{Campaignbox War of the Ring}}The '''Battle of the Black Gate''' or '''Battle of the Morannon''' was the final major battle of the [[War of the Ring]], fought before [[Mordor]]'s [[Black Gate]]. It resulted in the ultimate defeat of [[Sauron]] not by victory on the battlefield, but by means of the destruction of the [[One Ring]] by the [[Hobbits|Hobbit]] [[Frodo Baggins]] and the [[Stoors|Stoor]] [[Gollum]]. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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=== Background === |
=== Background === |
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− | After the victory of the Free Peoples in the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], the enemy retreated to [[Mordor]]. |
+ | After the victory of the Free Peoples in the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]], the enemy retreated to [[Mordor]]. Sauron was defeated but he still had thousands of [[Orc]]s and evil Men at his disposal in [[Mordor]]. He was aware that the [[One Ring]] was somewhat close to the vicinity of his territory, but he did not know that the Hobbit Frodo Baggins and his companion [[Samwise Gamgee]] had entered Mordor via the pass of [[Cirith Ungol]] with the intention of destroying the Ring. |
=== Plot against the Dark Lord === |
=== Plot against the Dark Lord === |
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− | After the [[Last Debate]], the Men of the West assembled the Host of the West, |
+ | After the [[Last Debate]], the Men of the West assembled the Host of the West, 7,000 strong, led by [[Aragorn II|Aragorn]], who marched on the [[Black Gate]] as a diversionary feint to distract Sauron's attention from Frodo and Sam, who were carrying the [[One Ring]] through Mordor to be destroyed in the fires of [[Mount Doom]]. It was hoped that Sauron would think Aragorn had the Ring and was now trying to use it to overthrow him in Mordor. |
=== Mustering === |
=== Mustering === |
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− | Initially, the Host of the West consisted of |
+ | Initially, the Host of the West consisted of 7,000 men, but a strong force was left to guard the [[Cross-roads of the Fallen King]]. Part way through [[Ithilien]] the army was [[Ambush in Ithilien|ambushed]] by [[Haradrim]] and [[Easterlings]], but they were easily detected by the [[Rangers of Ithilien]] and driven off with few casualties. |
− | |||
⚫ | Then, as |
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− | |||
− | === Parley with the Dark Lieutenant === |
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− | |||
⚫ | Before the battle began, the Black Gate opened slightly, letting out a small embassy. At the head was a high servant of Sauron, a [[Black Númenórean]] called the [[Mouth of Sauron]], who had been ordered to speak with the Captains of the West. He reasoned that the Army of the West could not defeat Sauron's host on the battlefield, and demanded the Army surrender. The Lieutenant then brought forth several items that had belonged to Frodo and Sam (Sam's sword, an [[Elven]] cloak, and |
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⚫ | Then, as the army approached [[Dagorlad]], some of the farmers of [[Lossarnach]] and [[Rohan]] were too afraid to continue into the Desolation of the Black Gate. Aragorn dismissed the faint-hearted, ordering them to liberate [[Cair Andros]] on the [[river]] [[Anduin]], further reducing the strength of the army. |
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⚫ | Realizing the Army intended to fight and being outnumbered, fear and anger overcame the Lieutenant, and he retreated to the Black Gate, which then opened to reveal a massive army of Sauron's forces. Thousands of Orcs also emerged from the hillsides around the Black Gate |
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− | === |
+ | === Parley === |
⚫ | Before the battle began, the Black Gate opened slightly, letting out a small embassy. At the head was a high servant of Sauron, a [[Black Númenórean]] called the [[Mouth of Sauron]], who had been ordered to speak with the Captains of the West. He reasoned that the Army of the West could not defeat Sauron's host on the battlefield, and demanded the Army surrender. The Lieutenant then brought forth several items that had belonged to Frodo and Sam (Sam's [[Barrow-blades|sword]], an [[Elven]] cloak, and Frodo's [[Mithril Coat]]). Gandalf asked for the terms of their surrender, which were to allow Sauron dominion over [[Isengard]] and Rohan, as well as Gondor's vassalage. Gandalf vehemently refused. |
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− | Against the Host of the West was arrayed a large hordes of [[Orcs]], [[Trolls]], and [[Men|Mannish]] allies such as the [[Easterlings]] and [[Haradrim]]. An exact count is not given of the number of Sauron's forces, but it is said that they were "ten times and more than ten times" greater than the Host of the West, making it a force of at least 60,000. Sauron's forces surrounded the Armies of the West on three sides, with the Easterlings on the left flank, the Orcs held the center, and the Haradrim on the right. Initially, Sauron's forces found difficulty in getting to the Army of the West, due to the large slag pools and pits of waste surrounding parts of the Black Gate, which impeded their progress. The Armies of the West always had cohesive stability within their center and kept the Enemy from breaking through by force of numbers. The solid infantry squares of [[Men of Gondor|Gondor]] infantry beat off their inferior Orcish opponents while the Rohirrim cavalrymen staved off the archers of the Harad. The small force of Easterlings launched a quick attack before being repulsed by the armies of Gondor and Rohirrim while the larger Haradrim force slowly retreated to the hills. By now, pressure had eased off of the flanks of the Armies of the West, who smashed into the lines of the Orc-host, slowly beating them off and forcing a retreat back through the Black Gate (though not without suffering sizable losses of their own). |
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⚫ | Realizing the Army intended to fight and being outnumbered, fear and anger overcame the Lieutenant, and he retreated to the Black Gate, which then opened to reveal a massive army of Sauron's forces. Thousands of Orcs also emerged from the hillsides around the Black Gate and an Easterling force hidden behind [[Towers of the Teeth|Carchost]] emerged. |
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− | [[File:Fell-Beasts.jpg|thumb|300px|The Fell-Beasts going over [[The Black Gate]] for battle.]] |
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+ | === The battle === |
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− | During the course of the battle, the remaining eight [[Nazgûl]] emerged and attacked the Army of the West. Shortly thereafter, however, the [[Great Eagles]] of the [[Misty Mountains]], led by [[Gwaihir]] the Windlord, arrived and attacked the Ringwraiths, preventing them from pressing their aerial advantage. Trolls began to crash through the lines of infantry, and the Orcs and Easterlings made renewed assaults on the Army of the West, encircling it. Many of the soldiers of the West began to become distraught. That was when Frodo put on the One Ring and Sauron realized that [[Frodo]] and the Ring were inside [[Mount Doom]]. |
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+ | [[File:BOTBG-ROTK.jpg|thumb|270px|The Host of the West surrounded by [[Orc]]s of [[Mordor]] in [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|''The Return of the King'' film]]]]Against the Host of the West was arrayed large hordes of [[Orcs]], [[Trolls]], and [[Men|Mannish]] allies such as the [[Easterlings]] and [[Haradrim]]. An exact count of Sauron's host is not given, but it is said that they were "ten times and more than ten times" greater than the Host of the West, making it a force of at least 60,000. Sauron's forces surrounded the Army of the West entirely, circling around them to prevent any escape. Initially, Sauron's forces found difficulty in getting to the Army of the West, due to the large slag pools and pits of waste surrounding parts of the Black Gate, which impeded their progress. This gave Aragorn time to prepare his forces, splitting them between two [[Slag Hills]]. [[File:Fell-Beasts.jpg|thumb|269x269px|alt=|Black Wings flying into battle|left]]During the course of the battle, the remaining eight [[Nazgûl]] emerged and attacked the Army of the West. Shortly thereafter, however, the [[Great Eagles]] of the [[Misty Mountains]], led by [[Gwaihir]] the Windlord, arrived and attacked the Ringwraiths, preventing them from pressing their aerial advantage. Trolls began to crash through the lines of infantry, and the Orcs and Easterlings made renewed assaults on the Army of the West, encircling it. That was when Frodo put on the One Ring and Sauron realized that Frodo and the Ring were inside [[Mount Doom]]. Immediately the forces of Sauron began to waver, as his will was no longer driving them on. |
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− | === |
+ | === Fall of Barad-dûr and Sauron === |
+ | {{Quote|...black against the pall of cloud, there rose a huge shape of shadow, impenetrable, lightning-crowned, filling all the sky. Enormous it reared above the world, and stretched out towards them a vast threatening hand, terrible but impotent: for even as it leaned over them, a great wind took it, and it was all blown away, and passed; and then a hush fell.|Description on Sauron's destruction.}}[[File:The Black Gate fight.jpg|thumb|269x269px|Aragorn leading the Host of the West as Orcs advance]]The Nazgûl immediately left the battle to intercept Frodo. Before they could get there, however, Gollum bit the Ring off Frodo's finger and slipped into the [[Crack of Doom]], destroying the Ring and ending Sauron's power. |
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+ | With the One Ring's destruction, [[Barad-dûr]], the Black Gate, and the [[Towers of the Teeth]] collapsed to ruin. As he died, Sauron appears as an enormous shadow, which loomed over the battlefield. In his wrath, he stretched out a vast and terrible hand but was soon blown away by the wind, leaving his spirit bodiless, powerless and impotent for good, no longer able to take shape nor a physical form ever again. |
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− | The Nazgûl immediately left the battle to intercept Frodo. Before they could get there however, [[Gollum]] bit the Ring off Frodo's finger and danced with joy accidentally falling into the [[Crack of Doom]], destroying the Ring, and Sauron's power was overthrown. |
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+ | At this, the Orcs and other creatures of Sauron at the battle were left directionless, following the death of their dark lord. They were left in disarray as they scattered and were routed by the Host of the West or fled. Seeing the power of Mordor collapse, some of the Easterlings and Haradrim fought on to the end, whilst many surrendered and were pardoned by Aragorn. |
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− | [[File:For.frodo.png|thumb|left|260px|Aragorn leads the army of the West as he charges into battle.]] |
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⚫ | |||
− | [[Barad-dûr]], the Black Gate, and the [[Towers of the Teeth]] collapsed to ruin. The Orcs and other creatures of Sauron were completely directionless with the Dark Lord's demise and were easily defeated and destroyed by the remaining troops of the Host of the West. Some of the Easterlings and Haradrim fought on stalwartly, though eventually many threw down their weapons and surrendered (later to be sent home in peace by Aragorn). |
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+ | === Following battles === |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | Despite the destruction of Mordor and its armies, the fight against Sauron's remaining forces continued in the northern theater of the War of the Ring for several weeks, notably at [[Dol Guldur]] in [[Mirkwood]] and at the [[Lonely Mountain]]. Because Sauron's power vanquished, his forces lost these battles. |
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− | === The Rest of the Battle === |
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+ | Orc strongholds also remained in Mordor and, immediately after the battle, Aragorn led a force into Mordor to destroy them. |
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⚫ | Despite the destruction of Mordor and its armies, the fight against Sauron's remaining forces |
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− | Months later, the [[Battle of Bywater]] in the [[Shire]] against [[Ruffians]] led by [[Saruman]], and the subsequent killing of Saruman by [[Wormtongue]] |
+ | Months later, the [[Battle of Bywater]] in the [[Shire]] against [[Ruffians]] led by [[Saruman]], and the subsequent killing of Saruman by [[Gríma|Wormtongue]], ended the [[War of the Ring]].<ref>''[[The Lord of the Rings]], [[The Return of the King (novel)|The Return of the King]]'', Book Six, Chapter IV: "[[The Field of Cormallen]]"</ref><ref>''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]'', The Lord of the Rings, "The Battle of the Morannon"</ref> |
− | == |
+ | == In adaptations == |
=== Rankin-Bass === |
=== Rankin-Bass === |
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==== The Return of the King ==== |
==== The Return of the King ==== |
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− | In the [[Rankin-Bass]] version of ''[[The Return of the King]]'', Aragorn, now in full command of Gondor's armies, chooses to march on the Black Gate despite the odds. When Aragorn comes to the Black Gate, he calls on the [[Dark Lord]] to come forth and "atone for his evils" and depart these lands. The gate opens and the Mouth of Sauron comes out and refutes his demands in an insulting manner. Aragorn refuses to even acknowledge him and dismisses him as merely one of Sauron's slaves angering the Mouth. The Mouth rides away laughing in an evil manner. |
+ | In the [[Rankin-Bass]] version of ''[[The Return of the King]]'', Aragorn, now in full command of Gondor's armies, chooses to march on the Black Gate despite the odds. When Aragorn comes to the Black Gate, he calls on the [[Dark Lord]] to come forth and "atone for his evils" and depart these lands. The gate opens and the Mouth of Sauron comes out and refutes his demands in an insulting manner. Aragorn refuses to even acknowledge him and dismisses him as merely one of Sauron's slaves angering the Mouth. The Mouth rides away laughing in an evil manner. |
=== Peter Jackson's The Return of the King === |
=== Peter Jackson's The Return of the King === |
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{{Quote|Draw out Sauron's armies. Empty his lands. Then we gather our full strength and march on the [[Black Gate]].|[[Aragorn]]}} |
{{Quote|Draw out Sauron's armies. Empty his lands. Then we gather our full strength and march on the [[Black Gate]].|[[Aragorn]]}} |
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− | In [[Peter Jackson]]'s ''[[The Return of the King (film)|The Return of the King]]'' the Slag Hills are absent, as is Imrahil. The confrontation with the Mouth of Sauron was cut, though in the |
+ | In [[Peter Jackson]]'s ''[[The Return of the King (film)|The Return of the King]]'' the Slag Hills are absent, as is Imrahil. The confrontation with the Mouth of Sauron was cut, though in the Extended Edition of the film it was reincluded. In it [[Aragorn]] decapitates the Mouth of Sauron in anger before their exchange is complete, while in the book the Mouth rides away from the Host to Cirith Gorgor. |
− | In |
+ | In the film, the Mouth is portrayed as a disfigured emissary, rather than a soldier, and he appears at the Gate alone. He first seems angered by what Gandalf says, but then regains his stature and speaks in a mock-friendly manner, calling him "Old Greybeard". He tells Gandalf that he has "a token he was bidden to show" and then takes out [[Bilbo's Mithril Shirt|Frodo's mithril vest]] and throws it at Gandalf. He seems to be getting enjoyment out of seeing the shocked and horrified faces of Frodo's friends. Seeking to hurt Gandalf more, he begins lying about how Frodo suffered greatly before dying. |
− | At this, Aragorn approaches on his horse. The Mouth |
+ | At this, Aragorn approaches on his horse. The Mouth immediately recognizes him as Isildur's heir and says, "It takes more to make a king than a broken elvish blade". At this Aragorn beheads him, which shocks Gimli, causing him to say sarcastically, "Well, I guess that concludes negotiations!" Aragorn turns around, saying he does not believe Frodo is dead. At this point, Sauron's eye moves towards the Black Gate. The Mouth of Sauron's death is not mentioned in the book. |
− | Originally, Aragorn was going to fight Sauron, who was to appear in a bright blinding light in the form of [[Annatar]], and then was to turn into the armored Sauron from the prologue of the [[The Fellowship of the Ring (film)|first film]], at which Aragorn and Sauron would begin to duel. This idea was later dropped to stay more consistent with the battle in the novel; instead Aragorn fights a troll in the film, using the same choreography as the Sauron fight, but with a Troll replacing Sauron via CGI. In another difference from the book, Merry fights in the battle, while in the book he remained in |
+ | Originally, Aragorn was going to fight Sauron, who was to appear in a bright blinding light in the form of [[Annatar]], and then was to turn into the armored Sauron from the prologue of the [[The Fellowship of the Ring (film)|first film]], at which Aragorn and Sauron would begin to duel. This idea was later dropped to stay more consistent with the battle in the novel; instead Aragorn fights a troll in the film, using the same choreography as the Sauron fight, but with a Troll replacing Sauron via CGI. In another difference from the book, Merry fights in the battle, while in the book he remained in Minas Tirith. |
− | |||
⚫ | In the movie, during the last debate Gandalf makes it clear that there |
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− | <blockquote>"''Sons of Gondor! Of Rohan! My brothers! I see in your eyes the same fear that would take the heart of me. A day may come when the courage of Men fails, when we forsake our friends and break all bonds of fellowship, but it is not this day. An hour of wolves and shattered shields when the age of men comes crashing down, but it is not this day! This day we fight! By all that you hold dear good on this earth, I bid you stand, Men of the West!''</blockquote>A force of 10,000 Orcs surround the Men of the West who after having Aragorn run towards the enemy lines charge bravely into the Orcs. Despite having only about 300 soldiers of Gondor and 200 Rohirrim they kill many Orcs while sustaining light casualties, although it later becomes clear that unless the Ring is destroyed they will be completely wiped out as their casualties start getting heavy. When Aragorn is being stepped on by a troll the One Ring is destroyed and the forces of Mordor were almost completely destroyed with only a few hundred fleeing (the aforementioned troll being one of the first to take flight. ''[[The Return of the King (film)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' (2003) |
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⚫ | In the movie, during the last debate, Gandalf makes it clear that there is a force of ten thousand Orcs at the Black Gate, but the Host of the West is unquantified - they appear to be a few hundred. After slaying the Mouth of Sauron, before facing the host of Mordor that has come out and surrounded them, Aragorn gives this speech: |
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+ | <blockquote>"''Sons of Gondor! Of Rohan! My brothers! I see in your eyes the same fear that would take the heart of me. A day may come when the courage of Men fails, when we forsake our friends and break all bonds of fellowship, but it is not this day. An hour of wolves and shattered shields when the age of men comes crashing down, but it is not this day! This day we fight! By all that you hold dear good on this earth, I bid you stand, Men of the West!''</blockquote> |
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+ | The Host of the West then charges bravely into the Orcs. Despite having only about 300 soldiers of Gondor and 200 Rohirrim they kill many Orcs while sustaining light casualties, although it later becomes clear that unless the Ring is destroyed they will be completely wiped out as their casualties start getting heavy. When Aragorn is fighting a troll the One Ring is destroyed and the forces of Mordor become panic stricken and try to flee; however without Sauron power to substain them the forces of Mordor; the Barad-dûr and the Black Gate of Mordor, the ground under them collapses sending these structures and nearly all the Orc/Trolls deep into the middle earths depths. Only the Host of the West of Gondor and Rohirrim survive. |
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==Translations== |
==Translations== |
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<!--<div style="overflow:auto; height:200px;">--> |
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+ | {|class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="Show" data-collapsetext="Hide" style="border: 1px solid #a6a6a6; width:100%; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" |
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− | {|class="itemtable" bgcolor=#EDEEFF style="color:#6f3d0b; border:2px solid #FFF; border-top: 0; text-align:left; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:8px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:8px; -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius:8px; -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:8px;" |
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− | |width= |
+ | | width="300" |'''Foreign Language''' |
− | |width= |
+ | | width="300" |'''Translated name''' |
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|Afrikaans |
|Afrikaans |
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|Armenian |
|Armenian |
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|Ճակատամարտը որ Սեվ դարպասի |
|Ճակատամարտը որ Սեվ դարպասի |
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⚫ | |||
+ | |Assamese |
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+ | |ব্লেক গেটৰ যুদ্ধ |
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|Azerbaijani |
|Azerbaijani |
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|Czech |
|Czech |
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|Bitva u Černé brány |
|Bitva u Černé brány |
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|Esperanto |
|Esperanto |
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|Frisian |
|Frisian |
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− | |Slach fan 'e Swarte Poarte |
+ | |Slach fan 'e Swarte Poarte (Western) |
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|Galician |
|Galician |
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|Greek |
|Greek |
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|Μάχη της Μαύρης πύλη |
|Μάχη της Μαύρης πύλη |
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− | |Hausa |
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− | |Yakin da baki ƙõfa |
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|Hebrew |
|Hebrew |
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|Kazakh |
|Kazakh |
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|Қара қақпаның шайқасы (Cyrillic) Qara qaqpanıñ şayqası (Latin) |
|Қара қақпаның шайқасы (Cyrillic) Qara qaqpanıñ şayqası (Latin) |
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+ | |Konkani |
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+ | |काळ्या गेटाचें झूज |
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|- |
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|Korean |
|Korean |
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+ | |검은 문 전투 (모란논 전투) |
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− | |블랙 게이트의 전투 |
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|- |
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|Kurdish |
|Kurdish |
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+ | |Şerê Deriyê Reş (Kurmanji) |
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|Kyrgyz Cyrillic |
|Kyrgyz Cyrillic |
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|Macedonian Cyrillic |
|Macedonian Cyrillic |
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|Битка кај Црната Порта |
|Битка кај Црната Порта |
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⚫ | |||
+ | |Malayalam |
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+ | |ബ്ലാക്ക് ഗേറ്റ് യുദ്ധം |
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|- |
|- |
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|Malaysian |
|Malaysian |
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|Norwegian |
|Norwegian |
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|Slaget ved den Svarte Porten |
|Slaget ved den Svarte Porten |
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+ | |Occitan |
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+ | |Batalha der Pòrta Negre |
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|- |
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|Persian |
|Persian |
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− | |نبرد از دروازه سیاه و سفید |
+ | |(Battle of the Black Gate) نبرد از دروازه سیاه و سفید |
+ | (Battle of the Morannon) نبرد مورانون |
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|Polish |
|Polish |
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|Serbian |
|Serbian |
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|Битка црне капије (Cyrillic) Bitka crne kapije (Latin) |
|Битка црне капије (Cyrillic) Bitka crne kapije (Latin) |
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|Bitka na črnih vratih |
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|Tajik Cyrillic |
|Tajik Cyrillic |
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|Ҷанги Бузурги Ватанӣ |
|Ҷанги Бузурги Ватанӣ |
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+ | |Кара капка сугышы |
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+ | |Gara derwezäniň söweşi |
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{{Clear}} |
{{Clear}} |
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== References == |
== References == |
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− | <references /> |
+ | <references />[[Category:Battles]] |
− | [[ |
+ | [[Category:War of the Ring]] |
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+ | [[de:Schlacht am Morannon (Film)]] |
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[[es:Batalla del Morannon]] |
[[es:Batalla del Morannon]] |
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[[fr:Bataille de la Porte Noire]] |
[[fr:Bataille de la Porte Noire]] |
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[[pt-br:Batalha de Morannon]] |
[[pt-br:Batalha de Morannon]] |
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[[ru:Битва при Моранноне]] |
[[ru:Битва при Моранноне]] |
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− | [[Category:Battles]] |
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− | [[Category:War of the Ring]] |
Latest revision as of 02:26, 26 March 2024
- "We have not the Ring. … Without it we cannot by force defeat his force. But we must at all costs keep his Eye from his true peril. We cannot achieve victory by arms, but by arms we can give the Ring-bearer his only chance, frail though it be. … We must push Sauron to his last throw. We must call out his hidden strength, so that he shall empty his land. We must march out to meet him at once. We must make ourselves the bait, though his jaws should close on us. … We must walk open-eyed into that trap, with courage, but small hope for ourselves."
- —Gandalf, The Return of the King, "The Last Debate"
The Battle of the Black Gate or Battle of the Morannon was the final major battle of the War of the Ring, fought before Mordor's Black Gate. It resulted in the ultimate defeat of Sauron not by victory on the battlefield, but by means of the destruction of the One Ring by the Hobbit Frodo Baggins and the Stoor Gollum.
History
Background
After the victory of the Free Peoples in the Battle of the Pelennor Fields, the enemy retreated to Mordor. Sauron was defeated but he still had thousands of Orcs and evil Men at his disposal in Mordor. He was aware that the One Ring was somewhat close to the vicinity of his territory, but he did not know that the Hobbit Frodo Baggins and his companion Samwise Gamgee had entered Mordor via the pass of Cirith Ungol with the intention of destroying the Ring.
Plot against the Dark Lord
After the Last Debate, the Men of the West assembled the Host of the West, 7,000 strong, led by Aragorn, who marched on the Black Gate as a diversionary feint to distract Sauron's attention from Frodo and Sam, who were carrying the One Ring through Mordor to be destroyed in the fires of Mount Doom. It was hoped that Sauron would think Aragorn had the Ring and was now trying to use it to overthrow him in Mordor.
Mustering
Initially, the Host of the West consisted of 7,000 men, but a strong force was left to guard the Cross-roads of the Fallen King. Part way through Ithilien the army was ambushed by Haradrim and Easterlings, but they were easily detected by the Rangers of Ithilien and driven off with few casualties.
Then, as the army approached Dagorlad, some of the farmers of Lossarnach and Rohan were too afraid to continue into the Desolation of the Black Gate. Aragorn dismissed the faint-hearted, ordering them to liberate Cair Andros on the river Anduin, further reducing the strength of the army.
Parley
Before the battle began, the Black Gate opened slightly, letting out a small embassy. At the head was a high servant of Sauron, a Black Númenórean called the Mouth of Sauron, who had been ordered to speak with the Captains of the West. He reasoned that the Army of the West could not defeat Sauron's host on the battlefield, and demanded the Army surrender. The Lieutenant then brought forth several items that had belonged to Frodo and Sam (Sam's sword, an Elven cloak, and Frodo's Mithril Coat). Gandalf asked for the terms of their surrender, which were to allow Sauron dominion over Isengard and Rohan, as well as Gondor's vassalage. Gandalf vehemently refused.
Realizing the Army intended to fight and being outnumbered, fear and anger overcame the Lieutenant, and he retreated to the Black Gate, which then opened to reveal a massive army of Sauron's forces. Thousands of Orcs also emerged from the hillsides around the Black Gate and an Easterling force hidden behind Carchost emerged.
The battle
Against the Host of the West was arrayed large hordes of Orcs, Trolls, and Mannish allies such as the Easterlings and Haradrim. An exact count of Sauron's host is not given, but it is said that they were "ten times and more than ten times" greater than the Host of the West, making it a force of at least 60,000. Sauron's forces surrounded the Army of the West entirely, circling around them to prevent any escape. Initially, Sauron's forces found difficulty in getting to the Army of the West, due to the large slag pools and pits of waste surrounding parts of the Black Gate, which impeded their progress. This gave Aragorn time to prepare his forces, splitting them between two Slag Hills. During the course of the battle, the remaining eight Nazgûl emerged and attacked the Army of the West. Shortly thereafter, however, the Great Eagles of the Misty Mountains, led by Gwaihir the Windlord, arrived and attacked the Ringwraiths, preventing them from pressing their aerial advantage. Trolls began to crash through the lines of infantry, and the Orcs and Easterlings made renewed assaults on the Army of the West, encircling it. That was when Frodo put on the One Ring and Sauron realized that Frodo and the Ring were inside Mount Doom. Immediately the forces of Sauron began to waver, as his will was no longer driving them on.Fall of Barad-dûr and Sauron
- "...black against the pall of cloud, there rose a huge shape of shadow, impenetrable, lightning-crowned, filling all the sky. Enormous it reared above the world, and stretched out towards them a vast threatening hand, terrible but impotent: for even as it leaned over them, a great wind took it, and it was all blown away, and passed; and then a hush fell."
- —Description on Sauron's destruction.The Nazgûl immediately left the battle to intercept Frodo. Before they could get there, however, Gollum bit the Ring off Frodo's finger and slipped into the Crack of Doom, destroying the Ring and ending Sauron's power.
With the One Ring's destruction, Barad-dûr, the Black Gate, and the Towers of the Teeth collapsed to ruin. As he died, Sauron appears as an enormous shadow, which loomed over the battlefield. In his wrath, he stretched out a vast and terrible hand but was soon blown away by the wind, leaving his spirit bodiless, powerless and impotent for good, no longer able to take shape nor a physical form ever again.
At this, the Orcs and other creatures of Sauron at the battle were left directionless, following the death of their dark lord. They were left in disarray as they scattered and were routed by the Host of the West or fled. Seeing the power of Mordor collapse, some of the Easterlings and Haradrim fought on to the end, whilst many surrendered and were pardoned by Aragorn.
- "I am glad you are here with me. Here at the end of all things, Sam."
- —Frodo, The Return of the King, "Mount Doom"
Following battles
Despite the destruction of Mordor and its armies, the fight against Sauron's remaining forces continued in the northern theater of the War of the Ring for several weeks, notably at Dol Guldur in Mirkwood and at the Lonely Mountain. Because Sauron's power vanquished, his forces lost these battles.
Orc strongholds also remained in Mordor and, immediately after the battle, Aragorn led a force into Mordor to destroy them.
Months later, the Battle of Bywater in the Shire against Ruffians led by Saruman, and the subsequent killing of Saruman by Wormtongue, ended the War of the Ring.[1][2]
In adaptations
Rankin-Bass
The Return of the King
In the Rankin-Bass version of The Return of the King, Aragorn, now in full command of Gondor's armies, chooses to march on the Black Gate despite the odds. When Aragorn comes to the Black Gate, he calls on the Dark Lord to come forth and "atone for his evils" and depart these lands. The gate opens and the Mouth of Sauron comes out and refutes his demands in an insulting manner. Aragorn refuses to even acknowledge him and dismisses him as merely one of Sauron's slaves angering the Mouth. The Mouth rides away laughing in an evil manner.
Peter Jackson's The Return of the King
- "Draw out Sauron's armies. Empty his lands. Then we gather our full strength and march on the Black Gate."
- —Aragorn
In Peter Jackson's The Return of the King the Slag Hills are absent, as is Imrahil. The confrontation with the Mouth of Sauron was cut, though in the Extended Edition of the film it was reincluded. In it Aragorn decapitates the Mouth of Sauron in anger before their exchange is complete, while in the book the Mouth rides away from the Host to Cirith Gorgor.
In the film, the Mouth is portrayed as a disfigured emissary, rather than a soldier, and he appears at the Gate alone. He first seems angered by what Gandalf says, but then regains his stature and speaks in a mock-friendly manner, calling him "Old Greybeard". He tells Gandalf that he has "a token he was bidden to show" and then takes out Frodo's mithril vest and throws it at Gandalf. He seems to be getting enjoyment out of seeing the shocked and horrified faces of Frodo's friends. Seeking to hurt Gandalf more, he begins lying about how Frodo suffered greatly before dying.
At this, Aragorn approaches on his horse. The Mouth immediately recognizes him as Isildur's heir and says, "It takes more to make a king than a broken elvish blade". At this Aragorn beheads him, which shocks Gimli, causing him to say sarcastically, "Well, I guess that concludes negotiations!" Aragorn turns around, saying he does not believe Frodo is dead. At this point, Sauron's eye moves towards the Black Gate. The Mouth of Sauron's death is not mentioned in the book.
Originally, Aragorn was going to fight Sauron, who was to appear in a bright blinding light in the form of Annatar, and then was to turn into the armored Sauron from the prologue of the first film, at which Aragorn and Sauron would begin to duel. This idea was later dropped to stay more consistent with the battle in the novel; instead Aragorn fights a troll in the film, using the same choreography as the Sauron fight, but with a Troll replacing Sauron via CGI. In another difference from the book, Merry fights in the battle, while in the book he remained in Minas Tirith.
In the movie, during the last debate, Gandalf makes it clear that there is a force of ten thousand Orcs at the Black Gate, but the Host of the West is unquantified - they appear to be a few hundred. After slaying the Mouth of Sauron, before facing the host of Mordor that has come out and surrounded them, Aragorn gives this speech:
"Sons of Gondor! Of Rohan! My brothers! I see in your eyes the same fear that would take the heart of me. A day may come when the courage of Men fails, when we forsake our friends and break all bonds of fellowship, but it is not this day. An hour of wolves and shattered shields when the age of men comes crashing down, but it is not this day! This day we fight! By all that you hold dear good on this earth, I bid you stand, Men of the West!
The Host of the West then charges bravely into the Orcs. Despite having only about 300 soldiers of Gondor and 200 Rohirrim they kill many Orcs while sustaining light casualties, although it later becomes clear that unless the Ring is destroyed they will be completely wiped out as their casualties start getting heavy. When Aragorn is fighting a troll the One Ring is destroyed and the forces of Mordor become panic stricken and try to flee; however without Sauron power to substain them the forces of Mordor; the Barad-dûr and the Black Gate of Mordor, the ground under them collapses sending these structures and nearly all the Orc/Trolls deep into the middle earths depths. Only the Host of the West of Gondor and Rohirrim survive.
Translations
Foreign Language Translated name Afrikaans Slag van die Swart Hek Amharic ጥቁር በር የጦርነት Arabic معركة البوابة السوداء Albanian Beteja e Portës Zezë Armenian Ճակատամարտը որ Սեվ դարպասի Assamese ব্লেক গেটৰ যুদ্ধ Azerbaijani Qara qapının döyüşü Belarusian Cyrillic Бітва чорнага варот Bengali কালো ফটকের যুদ্ধ Bosnian Bitka kod crna vrata Bulgarian Cyrillic Битката на черната порта Cambodian សមរភូមិច្រកទ្វារខ្មៅ Catalan Batalla de la Porta Negre Chinese (Hong Kong) 黑門之戰 Corsican Battagghia di li Neru Nanna Croatian Bitka kod Crna vrata Czech Bitva u Černé brány Danish Slaget ved Mordors Sorte Port Dutch Strijd van de Zwarte Poort Esperanto Batalo de la Nigra Pordego Finnish Mustan Portin taistelu French Bataille de la Porte Noire Frisian Slach fan 'e Swarte Poarte (Western) Galician Batalla da Porta Negro Georgian ბრძოლა შავ კარიბჭესთან German Schlacht am Schwarzen Tor Greek Μάχη της Μαύρης πύλη Hebrew קרב השער השחור Hindi काले द्वार की लड़ाई Hungarian A Fekete Kapu Csatája Icelandic Orrustan við Svarta Hliðið Italian Battaglia del Cancello Nero Indonesian Pertempuran gerbang hitam Japanese 黒い門の戦い Kannada ಕಪ್ಪು ಗೇಟ್ ಕದನ Kazakh Қара қақпаның шайқасы (Cyrillic) Qara qaqpanıñ şayqası (Latin) Konkani काळ्या गेटाचें झूज Korean 검은 문 전투 (모란논 전투) Kurdish Şerê Deriyê Reş (Kurmanji) Kyrgyz Cyrillic кара дарбазанын согуш Latin Pugnam ex Nigro Porta Laotian ຮົບຂອງປະຕູຮົ້ວສີດໍາ Latvian Kaujas melnā vārtiem Lithuanian Mūšis Juodieji vartai Macedonian Cyrillic Битка кај Црната Порта Malayalam ബ്ലാക്ക് ഗേറ്റ് യുദ്ധം Malaysian Pertempuran pintu hitam Malagasy Ady ny mainty vavahady Maltese Battalja tal-bieb iswed Marathi काळा दरवाजा लढाई Mongolian Cyrillic Хар хаалга тулаан Nepalese कालो ढोकाको लडाई Norwegian Slaget ved den Svarte Porten Occitan Batalha der Pòrta Negre Persian (Battle of the Black Gate) نبرد از دروازه سیاه و سفید (Battle of the Morannon) نبرد مورانون
Polish Bitwa pod Czarną Bramą Portuguese Batalha do Portão Preto Punjabi ਕਾਲਾ ਗੇਟ ਦੀ ਲੜਾਈ Romanian Bătălia de la Poarta Negru Russian Битва у Чёрных Врат Serbian Битка црне капије (Cyrillic) Bitka crne kapije (Latin) Sinhalese කළු දොරටුව සටන Slovak Bitka čierne brány Slovenian Bitka na črnih vratih Spanish Batalla de la Puerta Negro Sundanese Perang tina gerbang hideung ? Swedish Slaget vid den Svarta Porten Tajik Cyrillic Ҷанги Бузурги Ватанӣ Tatar Кара капка сугышы Thai การต่อสู้ของประตูสีดำ Turkish Siyah kapısı Savaşı Turkmen Gara derwezäniň söweşi Telugu బ్లాక్ గేట్ యుద్ధం Ukrainian Cyrillic Битва чорного воріт Urdu سیاہ دروازے کی لڑائی Uzbek Қора эшикнинг уруши (Cyrillic) Qora eshikning urushi (Latin) Vietnamese Trận chiến cổng đen Welsh Brwydr y giât du Yiddish שלאַכט פון די שוואַרץ טויער Yoruba Ogun ti awọn dudu ẹnu- References
- ↑ The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, Book Six, Chapter IV: "The Field of Cormallen"
- ↑ The Atlas of Middle-earth, The Lord of the Rings, "The Battle of the Morannon"